{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200259216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie49875.2021.9637447","title":"A Classification Scheme for Gamification in Computer Science Education: Discovery of Foundational Gamification Genres in Data Structures Courses","display_name":"A Classification Scheme for Gamification in Computer Science Education: Discovery of Foundational Gamification Genres in Data Structures Courses","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200259216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie49875.2021.9637447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie49875.2021.9637447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie49875.2021.9637447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607796","display_name":"2021 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069119701","display_name":"Adam Spanier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-1119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36486460","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Kearney","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5mb615","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36486460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Spanier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, Nebraska, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, Nebraska, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36486460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077081448","display_name":"Sherri Weitl-Harms","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-2928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36486460","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Kearney","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5mb615","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36486460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherri Weitl Harms","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, Nebraska, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, Nebraska, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36486460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022580647","display_name":"John D. Hastings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-3622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36486460","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Kearney","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5mb615","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36486460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Hastings","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, Nebraska, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, Nebraska, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36486460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36486460"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97070313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.717247724533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6408474445343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.635491132736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5541045665740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coursework","display_name":"Coursework","score":0.532826840877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4764719009399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4752761423587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4386259913444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42840272188186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2184620499610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.21246668696403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.17657092213630676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.717247724533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6408474445343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.635491132736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5541045665740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781110425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2074695","display_name":"Coursework","level":2,"score":0.532826840877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4764719009399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4752761423587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4386259913444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42840272188186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2184620499610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.21246668696403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.17657092213630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie49875.2021.9637447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie49875.2021.9637447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607796","display_name":"2021 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910740460","https://openalex.org/W1990442528","https://openalex.org/W2014144314","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2024079073","https://openalex.org/W2037457798","https://openalex.org/W2051955177","https://openalex.org/W2052063636","https://openalex.org/W2070490866","https://openalex.org/W2072459226","https://openalex.org/W2079586302","https://openalex.org/W2083289268","https://openalex.org/W2161138645","https://openalex.org/W2327815153","https://openalex.org/W2485985428","https://openalex.org/W2558166102","https://openalex.org/W2565943305","https://openalex.org/W2579521448","https://openalex.org/W2588809372","https://openalex.org/W2754735248","https://openalex.org/W2769727195","https://openalex.org/W2807786896","https://openalex.org/W2811127418","https://openalex.org/W2917235872","https://openalex.org/W2992573752","https://openalex.org/W2998537981","https://openalex.org/W3015399478","https://openalex.org/W3021110554","https://openalex.org/W3033820246","https://openalex.org/W3038002524","https://openalex.org/W3046188065","https://openalex.org/W3088597178","https://openalex.org/W3172961014","https://openalex.org/W6775340233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2485151272","https://openalex.org/W3147263593","https://openalex.org/W2183534300","https://openalex.org/W3035797630","https://openalex.org/W2508456729","https://openalex.org/W4205913910","https://openalex.org/W2894322136","https://openalex.org/W2072977680","https://openalex.org/W3142579203","https://openalex.org/W1970786426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"full":[2],"paper":[3,108,271],"presents":[4,40,141],"two":[5,190],"main":[6],"outcomes:":[7],"1)":[8],"a":[9,21,32,41,82,105,142,160,184,244],"novel":[10],"classification":[11,185,218,279],"system":[12,186,280],"for":[13,77,209],"gamification":[14,29,79,94,140,166,197,200,220,232,266,283],"implementations":[15],"including":[16,57],"proposed":[17],"genres,":[18,228],"and":[19,24,31,49,67,73,91,96,114,131,152,174,177,189,198,205,217,241,260],"2)":[20],"comprehensive":[22,68],"study":[23,56,66],"categorization":[25],"of":[26,34,55,101,163,219,225,231,248,265,277,286],"existing":[27,37,93,268],"DSA":[28,120,165,234,249],"applications":[30,95,167,171],"discussion":[33],"genres":[35,193],"absent":[36],"applications.":[38],"Gamification":[39],"great":[42],"potential":[43,143],"to":[44,89,123,127,145,256,281],"improve":[45],"user":[46],"engagement,":[47],"motivation,":[48],"learning":[50],"in":[51,70,150,233,262],"nearly":[52],"all":[53],"fields":[54],"computer":[58],"science":[59],"(CS)":[60],"education.":[61],"However,":[62],"it":[63],"lacks":[64],"formalized":[65],"analysis":[69,216],"CS":[71,102,282],"education,":[72],"thus":[74],"what":[75],"makes":[76],"effective":[78],"is":[80,168,187],"still":[81],"key":[83],"question.":[84],"Rather":[85],"than":[86],"initially":[87],"trying":[88],"examine":[90],"catalog":[92],"studies":[97],"across":[98],"the":[99,128,135,170,175,223,229,263,275,278],"breadth":[100],"education":[103],"as":[104],"whole,":[106],"this":[107,158,182,215],"instead":[109],"focuses":[110],"on":[111,181,274],"Data":[112],"Structures":[113],"Algorithms":[115],"(DSA)":[116],"courses.":[117],"In":[118],"general,":[119],"courses":[121],"tend":[122],"be":[124,237,254],"difficult":[125],"due":[126],"inherent":[129],"complexity":[130],"abstraction":[132],"exhibited":[133],"by":[134],"fundamental":[136],"concepts.":[137],"As":[138],"such,":[139],"opportunity":[144],"convey":[146],"these":[147,210],"complex":[148],"ideas":[149],"meaningful":[151],"unique":[153],"ways.":[154],"To":[155],"carry":[156],"out":[157],"work,":[159],"literature":[161],"review":[162],"current":[164],"presented,":[169],"are":[172,194,207],"categorized,":[173],"pros":[176],"cons":[178],"analyzed.":[179],"Based":[180],"analysis,":[183],"created":[188],"new":[191,226],"abstract":[192,227],"identified:":[195],"dynamic":[196],"collaborative":[199],"development.":[201],"Potential":[202],"uses,":[203],"benefits":[204],"detriments":[206],"suggested":[208],"newly":[211],"identified":[212],"genres.":[213],"With":[214],"along":[221],"with":[222],"identification":[224],"practice":[230],"coursework":[235],"can":[236,253],"made":[238,255],"more":[239,245],"efficient":[240],"effective.":[242],"Upon":[243],"thorough":[246],"understanding":[247],"gamification,":[250],"pedagogical":[251],"considerations":[252],"better":[257],"aid":[258],"teachers":[259],"instructors":[261],"integration":[264],"into":[267],"curriculum.":[269],"The":[270],"also":[272],"touches":[273],"applicability":[276],"examples":[284],"outside":[285],"DSA.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}