{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113066297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie44824.2020.9274233","title":"Science and Technology Educational Quality Scaling in Spain","display_name":"Science and Technology Educational Quality Scaling in Spain","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113066297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie44824.2020.9274233","mag":"3113066297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie44824.2020.9274233","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie44824.2020.9274233","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102947041","display_name":"Pedro Plaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-2218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Plaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003583697","display_name":"Sergio Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-0234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034155808","display_name":"Elio Sancristobal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-977X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elio Sancristobal","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102873567","display_name":"Manuel Bl\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-9196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Blazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005255856","display_name":"Manuel Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-4235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009097443","display_name":"Gabriel D\u00edaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-351X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091731236","display_name":"Maria Jesus Labarias","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Jesus Labarias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science World, El mundo de la Ciencia, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science World, El mundo de la Ciencia, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037320702","display_name":"F\u00e9lix Garc\u00eda-Loro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Garcia-Loro","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028283928","display_name":"Blanca Quintana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6462-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blanca Quintana","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039869847","display_name":"Juan Pedro Franco","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pedro Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science World, El mundo de la Ciencia, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science World, El mundo de la Ciencia, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078375730","display_name":"Clara P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-4155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEECTQAI, UNED, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82811226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12217","display_name":"Higher Education Teaching and Evaluation","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12217","display_name":"Higher Education Teaching and Evaluation","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6470277905464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.6311896443367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5313036441802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10620898008346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10517722368240356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6470277905464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6311896443367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5313036441802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10620898008346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10517722368240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie44824.2020.9274233","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie44824.2020.9274233","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.44999998807907104},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1825422576","https://openalex.org/W1973440640","https://openalex.org/W1989602300","https://openalex.org/W1995957977","https://openalex.org/W2008878727","https://openalex.org/W2013247613","https://openalex.org/W2015532972","https://openalex.org/W2022976396","https://openalex.org/W2071446783","https://openalex.org/W2074582819","https://openalex.org/W2119600726","https://openalex.org/W2120930971","https://openalex.org/W2139484469","https://openalex.org/W2147172449","https://openalex.org/W2187727910","https://openalex.org/W2289767335","https://openalex.org/W2338197793","https://openalex.org/W2372872729","https://openalex.org/W2390602630","https://openalex.org/W2413609460","https://openalex.org/W2478130248","https://openalex.org/W2510149142","https://openalex.org/W2514263839","https://openalex.org/W2540571812","https://openalex.org/W2555201331","https://openalex.org/W2557277841","https://openalex.org/W2567565366","https://openalex.org/W2613723386","https://openalex.org/W2623174854","https://openalex.org/W2623552409","https://openalex.org/W2737347195","https://openalex.org/W2744372207","https://openalex.org/W2753956072","https://openalex.org/W2803566687","https://openalex.org/W2803898423","https://openalex.org/W2897168330","https://openalex.org/W2908804869","https://openalex.org/W2920878355","https://openalex.org/W2921244542","https://openalex.org/W2947185692","https://openalex.org/W2981513519","https://openalex.org/W2983324863","https://openalex.org/W6729857474","https://openalex.org/W6743730584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,69,107],"Research":[1],"Full":[2],"Paper":[3],"presents":[4],"a":[5,35,218,222,250],"survey":[6],"about":[7,43,78],"science":[8,85,101,161],"and":[9,50,75,86,102,123,138,162,168,203,249],"technology":[10,87,103,163],"education":[11,104,198],"scaling.":[12],"At":[13],"the":[14,18,38,44,72,116,119,126,148,154,178,196,205,212,215,232,241],"end":[15],"of":[16,40,55,91,112,118,128,180,189,199,207,221,231,243,252],"2013,":[17],"Spanish":[19,79,120,200],"government":[20],"released":[21],"an":[22,110],"Organic":[23],"Law":[24],"for":[25,160,259],"Educational":[26],"Quality":[27],"Improvement":[28],"(LOMCE).":[29],"Which":[30],"this":[31,47,56,92,190,236,238],"law":[32,48],"provides":[33,240],"is":[34,52,57,66,94,226],"guide":[36],"with":[37],"aim":[39,90],"getting":[41],"information":[42],"changes":[45],"which":[46,140],"implies":[49],"what":[51],"impacted.":[53],"All":[54],"based":[58],"on":[59,84,125],"gender":[60],"equality":[61],"opportunities.":[62],"Education":[63,224],"curriculum":[64],"simplification":[65],"also":[67],"included.":[68,227],"article":[70],"describes":[71],"goals,":[73],"assumptions,":[74],"underlying":[76],"logic":[77],"legislation":[80,122],"change":[81],"has":[82,184],"impacted":[83],"education.":[88],"The":[89],"study":[93,108],"to":[95,99,105,156,195,256],"provide":[96],"learning":[97],"technologies":[98],"drive":[100],"students.":[106],"includes":[109],"analysis":[111,179,220],"local":[113],"scope":[114],"in":[115,132,235,247],"modifications":[117],"educational":[121,130,135,151,166,170,201,244,254],"data":[124],"actions":[127],"different":[129,181],"agents":[131],"Spain.":[133],"Several":[134,165],"centers":[136,167,202,209],"emerged,":[137],"other,":[139],"already":[141],"was":[142],"present,":[143],"have":[144,210],"been":[145,185],"growing.":[146],"In":[147],"last":[149],"years,":[150],"institutions":[152],"had":[153],"need":[155],"prepare":[157],"their":[158],"teachers":[159],"knowledge.":[164],"robotic":[169,253],"tools":[171,255],"commonly":[172],"used":[173],"nowadays":[174],"are":[175],"summarized.":[176],"Additionally,":[177],"use":[182],"cases":[183,193],"included":[186,234],"as":[187,229],"part":[188,230],"study.":[191],"Firstly,":[192],"related":[194],"formal":[197],"how":[204],"educators":[206],"such":[208],"perceived":[211],"change.":[213],"On":[214],"other":[216],"hand,":[217],"specific":[219],"Non-Official":[223],"Centre":[225],"Thus,":[228],"conclusions":[233],"article,":[237],"paper":[239],"impact":[242],"scaling":[245],"improvement":[246],"Spain":[248],"set":[251],"be":[257],"addressed":[258],"classroom.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}