{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011397658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028610","title":"Identifying Student Team Leaders and Social Loafers in a First-Year Engineering Cornerstone Robotics Design Project","display_name":"Identifying Student Team Leaders and Social Loafers in a First-Year Engineering Cornerstone Robotics Design Project","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011397658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028610","mag":"3011397658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028610","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012058654","display_name":"Andrew Phillips","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Education, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Education, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075740238","display_name":"Krista Kecskemety","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-4172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krista M. Kecskemety","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Education, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Education, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051799723","display_name":"Rachel Kajfez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-1921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel L. Kajfez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Education, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Education, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012058654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59923818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-loafing","display_name":"Social loafing","score":0.7789077758789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cornerstone","display_name":"Cornerstone","score":0.7637338638305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-effectiveness","display_name":"Team effectiveness","score":0.5219206809997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5068843960762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"Teamwork","score":0.5009396076202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-safety","display_name":"Psychological safety","score":0.48418596386909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"Engineering education","score":0.46794429421424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"Project management","score":0.4667800962924957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.44422075152397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4344905912876129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3797590732574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32537463307380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.2876228094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.19064423441886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.16863566637039185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25630884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918581","display_name":"Social loafing","level":2,"score":0.7789077758789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780616401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133673","display_name":"Cornerstone","level":2,"score":0.7637338638305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57035238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938583","display_name":"Team effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.5219206809997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5068843960762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.5009396076202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36376990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17150189","display_name":"Psychological safety","level":2,"score":0.48418596386909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.46794429421424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.4667800962924957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.44422075152397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4344905912876129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3797590732574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32537463307380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2876228094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.19064423441886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16863566637039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028610","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639687956","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1971130896","https://openalex.org/W1982705126","https://openalex.org/W2026981750","https://openalex.org/W2056326500","https://openalex.org/W2079562886","https://openalex.org/W2109017487","https://openalex.org/W2140236135","https://openalex.org/W2498641092","https://openalex.org/W2551110856","https://openalex.org/W2622468367","https://openalex.org/W2742883947","https://openalex.org/W2793803876","https://openalex.org/W2962202409","https://openalex.org/W2971225681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3026403838","https://openalex.org/W3199692484","https://openalex.org/W2376436359","https://openalex.org/W2032340930","https://openalex.org/W2579090117","https://openalex.org/W3121368805","https://openalex.org/W2187793535","https://openalex.org/W4360765075","https://openalex.org/W4380047536","https://openalex.org/W2312249489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,43,266],"research":[1],"to":[2,15,79,194,250,277,293],"practice":[3],"work-in-progress":[4,267],"paper":[5,268],"discusses":[6],"the":[7,17,69,80,83,137,146,204,211,224,228,252,255,289],"potential":[8,235],"use":[9],"of":[10,19,71,91,101,139,175,208,213],"team":[11,28,74,85,117,126,290,295],"formation":[12,75,86,291],"survey":[13,76,292],"responses":[14,287],"predict":[16],"development":[18],"leaders":[20,141,236],"and":[21,45,59,63,96,99,106,142,158,162,164,188,197,221,237,262],"social":[22,143,176,182,214,238],"loafers":[23,144,239],"in":[24,181,233],"a":[25,32,36,73,178,218,270,280],"first-year":[26],"engineering":[27],"design":[29,39],"project.":[30],"At":[31],"large":[33],"Midwestern":[34],"university,":[35],"robotics":[37,95],"cornerstone":[38],"project":[40,48,64],"is":[41,77,231],"offered.":[42],"project-based":[44],"collaborative":[46],"learning":[47],"involves":[49],"teams":[50,56,70,120,241],"designing":[51],"an":[52],"autonomous":[53],"robot.":[54],"The":[55,108,206],"are":[57,121],"self-driven":[58],"must":[60],"utilize":[61],"time":[62],"management":[65],"skills.":[66],"To":[67],"create":[68],"four,":[72],"administered":[78],"students":[81,257],"via":[82],"CATME":[84],"software.":[87],"Students":[88,148,171],"self-identify":[89],"levels":[90,100],"prior":[92],"experience":[93],"with":[94,203],"technical":[97],"skills,":[98],"preference":[102],"about":[103],"leadership,":[104],"ideas,":[105],"details.":[107],"instructional":[109,229],"staff":[110,230],"does":[111],"not":[112,199],"impose":[113],"specific":[114,286],"roles":[115],"upon":[116],"members,":[118],"but":[119],"formed":[122],"so":[123,243],"that":[124,244],"each":[125],"can":[127,216,247,282],"complete":[128,195,259],"all":[129],"elements.":[130],"Anecdotally,":[131],"this":[132],"model":[133],"has":[134],"allowed":[135],"for":[136,273],"emergence":[138],"both":[140],"within":[145],"groups.":[147],"who":[149,172],"exhibit":[150,173],"leadership":[151,209],"qualities":[152],"keep":[153],"their":[154],"teammates":[155,166],"on":[156,240,288],"task":[157],"schedule,":[159],"maintain":[160],"communication":[161],"participation,":[163],"ensure":[165],"get":[167],"help":[168],"when":[169],"needed.":[170],"characteristics":[174],"loafing,":[177],"term":[179],"used":[180],"psychology,":[183],"put":[184],"forth":[185],"fewer":[186],"ideas":[187],"less":[189],"effort,":[190],"require":[191],"more":[192],"direction":[193],"tasks,":[196],"do":[198],"communicate":[200],"as":[201],"well":[202],"team.":[205],"absence":[207],"or":[210],"presence":[212],"loafing":[215],"hinder":[217],"team's":[219],"performance":[220],"detract":[222],"from":[223,285],"student":[225,294],"experience.":[226,253],"Thus,":[227],"interested":[232],"identifying":[234],"early":[242],"appropriate":[245],"guidance":[246],"be":[248,283],"given":[249],"improve":[251],"Throughout":[254],"project,":[256],"also":[258],"peer":[260],"evaluations":[261],"submit":[263],"weekly":[264],"timesheets.":[265],"presents":[269],"methodological":[271],"plan":[272],"analyzing":[274],"these":[275],"data":[276],"determine":[278],"if":[279],"correlation":[281],"found":[284],"performance.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}