{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011300515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028503","title":"An Investigation of Undergraduates\u2019 Computational Thinking in a Sophomore-Level Biomedical Engineering Course","display_name":"An Investigation of Undergraduates\u2019 Computational Thinking in a Sophomore-Level Biomedical Engineering Course","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011300515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028503","mag":"3011300515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017253674","display_name":"Huma Shoaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-1989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huma Shoaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049182910","display_name":"Monica Cardella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4229-6183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Cardella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069606235","display_name":"Aasakiran Madamanchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-6646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aasakiran Madamanchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024376067","display_name":"David M. Umulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-2284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Umulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017253674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61151519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13937","display_name":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.9428017139434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5757864713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5693396925926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.4732901453971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.46181145310401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"Critical thinking","score":0.42864325642585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4205780029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-thinking","display_name":"Higher-order thinking","score":0.4137720763683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.2893350124359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.20343542098999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1909453570842743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18269848823547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitively-guided-instruction","display_name":"Cognitively Guided Instruction","score":0.10314619541168213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.9428017139434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5757864713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5693396925926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.4732901453971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.46181145310401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.42864325642585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4205780029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777004525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757990","display_name":"Higher-order thinking","level":4,"score":0.4137720763683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2893350124359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.20343542098999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1909453570842743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18269848823547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106165879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141259","display_name":"Cognitively Guided Instruction","level":3,"score":0.10314619541168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:3092189693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002246647749262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2296444308","https://openalex.org/W2309390260","https://openalex.org/W2619277286","https://openalex.org/W2772989857","https://openalex.org/W2791749893","https://openalex.org/W2803970736","https://openalex.org/W2886041178","https://openalex.org/W2921712352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W3155803285","https://openalex.org/W3213086777","https://openalex.org/W2769928932","https://openalex.org/W2551768522","https://openalex.org/W2979937253","https://openalex.org/W3033687264","https://openalex.org/W4286508873","https://openalex.org/W2742379954","https://openalex.org/W3118457247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,257],"research":[1,104,120],"study":[2],"presents":[3],"our":[4,264],"work":[5,105],"focused":[6],"on":[7,109,122],"studying":[8],"the":[9,23,28,82,110,216,220,238,250,271],"development":[10,111,269],"of":[11,27,49,56,85,112,195,198,219,237,252,266],"introductory":[12],"computational":[13,25,42,69,77,113,128,151,183,189,267,276],"thinking":[14,45,50,70,114,129,152,268,277],"in":[15,61,115,153,243,259,274,279],"undergraduate":[16,34,117,125,281],"biomedical":[17,31],"engineering":[18,32],"students.":[19,118,168,282],"In":[20,66,138,185],"response":[21],"to":[22,38,58,136,140,164,187,207,245],"growing":[24],"intensity":[26],"healthcare":[29],"industry,":[30],"(BME)":[33],"education":[35],"is":[36,46,71,102,241],"starting":[37],"emphasize":[39],"computation":[40,253],"and":[41,54,63,94,270],"thinking.":[43],"Computational":[44],"a":[47,87,146,154,160,205],"way":[48],"that":[51,149],"uses":[52],"concepts":[53],"methodologies":[55],"computing":[57],"solve":[59],"problems":[60],"interdisciplinary":[62],"multidisciplinary":[64],"subjects.":[65],"broader":[67],"terms,":[68],"not":[72],"only":[73],"associated":[74],"with":[75,81,204,211,223,229],"using":[76],"tools":[78],"but":[79],"also":[80],"thought":[83],"process":[84],"solving":[86,176],"problem":[88,92,175,210],"by":[89,178],"data":[90],"representation,":[91],"decomposition,":[93],"algorithm":[95],"design.":[96],"Despite":[97],"being":[98,157],"so":[99],"important,":[100],"there":[101],"little":[103],"or":[106],"information":[107],"available":[108],"BME":[116,124,280],"Our":[119],"focuses":[121],"how":[123],"students":[126,199,231],"develop":[127],"skills":[130],"while":[131],"performing":[132,275],"group":[133],"activities":[134,172,222],"related":[135],"problem-solving.":[137],"order":[139,186,244],"conduct":[141],"this":[142],"study,":[143],"we":[144,191],"incorporate":[145],"teaching":[147,255],"methodology":[148],"prompts":[150],"thermodynamics":[155],"course":[156],"taught":[158],"at":[159],"public":[161],"mid-western":[162],"university":[163],"approximately":[165],"120":[166],"sophomore":[167],"We":[169,214],"observe":[170],"classroom":[171,193,221],"involving":[173],"analytical":[174,209],"followed":[177],"pseudo":[179],"code":[180],"generation":[181],"for":[182],"coding.":[184],"investigate":[188],"thinking,":[190],"collect":[192],"observations":[194],"small":[196],"groups":[197],"as":[200],"they":[201],"come":[202],"up":[203,225],"solution":[206],"an":[208],"each":[212],"other.":[213],"complement":[215],"observation":[217],"notes":[218],"follow":[224],"semi":[226],"structured":[227],"interviews":[228,240],"individual":[230],"from":[232],"five":[233],"groups.":[234],"Thematic":[235],"analysis":[236],"student":[239,247],"used":[242],"analyze":[246],"responses":[248],"towards":[249],"incorporation":[251],"intensive":[254],"methodology.":[256],"Work":[258],"Progress":[260],"helps":[261],"us":[262],"expand":[263],"understanding":[265],"challenges":[272],"involved":[273],"activity":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}