{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011064900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028469","title":"Enhancing Research Quality through Analytical Memo Writing in a Mixed Methods Grounded Theory Study Implemented by a Multi-Institution Research Team","display_name":"Enhancing Research Quality through Analytical Memo Writing in a Mixed Methods Grounded Theory Study Implemented by a Multi-Institution Research Team","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011064900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028469","mag":"3011064900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072563536","display_name":"Dennis Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-5158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and Science Education, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and Science Education, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056243268","display_name":"Anne McAlister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-251X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne McAlister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curriculum and Instruction, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curriculum and Instruction, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073957435","display_name":"Kathryn Ehlert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Ehlert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and Science Education, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and Science Education, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072951586","display_name":"Courtney Faber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-7616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Courtney Faber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Honors Program, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Honors Program, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051799723","display_name":"Rachel Kajfez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-1921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Kajfez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Education, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Education, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045502106","display_name":"Elizabeth G. Creamer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-0869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Creamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024735458","display_name":"Marian Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-3154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Sicence and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Sicence and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072563536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94618297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.9184240102767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-coding","display_name":"Axial coding","score":0.6937880516052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5706545114517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5470663905143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.5333400368690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5169655680656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.5168993473052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.44272521138191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.4380202293395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.421836256980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26970356702804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-sampling","display_name":"Theoretical sampling","score":0.21610993146896362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2008260190486908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10036054253578186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.9184240102767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171366895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014583","display_name":"Axial coding","level":5,"score":0.6937880516052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5706545114517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5470663905143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5333400368690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5169655680656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5168993473052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.44272521138191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4380202293395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.421836256980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26970356702804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172930891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7782372","display_name":"Theoretical sampling","level":4,"score":0.21610993146896362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2008260190486908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10036054253578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W409344806","https://openalex.org/W651976676","https://openalex.org/W1703158026","https://openalex.org/W1986684549","https://openalex.org/W2011343973","https://openalex.org/W2023316955","https://openalex.org/W2070504353","https://openalex.org/W2080339271","https://openalex.org/W2162791924","https://openalex.org/W2501576715","https://openalex.org/W2526528247","https://openalex.org/W2884238386","https://openalex.org/W2893190458","https://openalex.org/W2903708580","https://openalex.org/W2945829074","https://openalex.org/W3000748024","https://openalex.org/W3022607203","https://openalex.org/W3210030168","https://openalex.org/W4229483819","https://openalex.org/W4246067417","https://openalex.org/W6637522636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206363860","https://openalex.org/W4310865754","https://openalex.org/W3131727189","https://openalex.org/W4389095722","https://openalex.org/W2325158703","https://openalex.org/W2751083354","https://openalex.org/W2314495613","https://openalex.org/W3133869886","https://openalex.org/W53426479","https://openalex.org/W2766117675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,231],"this":[1,79],"Full":[2],"Research":[3],"Category":[4],"paper,":[5],"we":[6,14,87,198,219,233],"will":[7],"provide":[8,199],"a":[9,20,82,167],"detailed":[10],"description":[11,193],"of":[12,28,58,66,71,119,142,149,155,184,191,194,209,237,263],"how":[13],"are":[15,161],"using":[16,92,162],"analytical":[17,124,135,196,223],"memo-writing":[18],"within":[19,63,281],"mixed":[21],"methods":[22],"grounded":[23,83,186,283],"theory":[24,84,187,284],"study.":[25],"The":[26,68],"goal":[27],"our":[29,72,89,185,192,195,204,229,235,264,282],"work":[30],"is":[31,75],"to":[32,115,157,165,225,269],"identify":[33,245],"key":[34],"elements":[35],"from":[36,203],"undergraduate":[37],"research":[38,90],"experiences":[39],"(UREs)":[40],"that":[41],"can":[42],"be":[43,226],"translated":[44],"into":[45],"the":[46,50,64,76,117,120,131,143,182,210,215,222,238,279],"classroom":[47],"by":[48,98,112,256],"exploring":[49],"connections":[51,154,280],"between":[52,126,178,272],"engineering":[53],"students'":[54],"researcher":[55,99,113,132],"identities,":[56],"perceptions":[57],"research,":[59],"and":[60,102,122,152,174,180,201,248,250,274],"epistemic":[61],"thinking":[62],"context":[65],"UREs.":[67],"qualitative":[69,254],"phase":[70],"study":[73,205],"which":[74,106,218,266],"focus":[77],"on":[78],"paper":[80],"takes":[81],"approach":[85,170],"as":[86],"explore":[88,270],"questions":[91],"in-depth":[93],"interviews.":[94],"Interviews":[95],"were":[96],"conducted":[97,111],"pairs,":[100],"transcribed,":[101],"cleaned.":[103],"Preliminary":[104],"analysis,":[105],"included":[107],"initial":[108,129],"coding,":[109,130],"was":[110],"pairs":[114,133],"increase":[116],"validity":[118],"analysis":[121],"facilitate":[123,166],"discussions":[125],"researchers.":[127],"After":[128],"constructed":[134],"memos":[136,164,224],"with":[137],"three":[138],"parts:":[139],"(1)":[140],"summary":[141,148],"participant":[144],"(factual":[145],"representation),":[146],"(2)":[147],"salient":[150],"themes/codes/analysis,":[151],"(3)":[153],"themes/analysis":[156],"other":[158],"participants.":[159],"We":[160,212],"these":[163],"constant":[168],"comparative":[169],"across":[171],"participants,":[172],"communicate":[173],"understand":[175],"complex":[176],"relationships":[177,271],"concepts,":[179],"enhance":[181],"development":[183],"model.":[188,285],"As":[189],"part":[190,208],"memos,":[197,265],"details":[200],"examples":[202],"for":[206,260,278],"each":[207],"memo.":[211],"also":[213],"discuss":[214,234],"ways":[216],"in":[217,228],"have":[220],"found":[221],"helpful":[227],"analysis.":[230],"particular,":[232],"use":[236],"theoretical":[239],"coding":[240,242,252],"(three-part":[241],"where":[243],"you":[244],"context,":[246],"mechanism,":[247],"outcome)":[249],"magnitude":[251],"(quantify":[253],"data":[255],"creating":[257],"Likert-type":[258],"Scales":[259],"specific":[261],"concepts)":[262],"allow":[267],"us":[268],"concepts":[273],"produce":[275],"empirical":[276],"support":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}