{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011464252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028363","title":"Improving Students Skills to Solve Elementary Equations in K-12 Programs Using an Intelligent Tutoring System","display_name":"Improving Students Skills to Solve Elementary Equations in K-12 Programs Using an Intelligent Tutoring System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011464252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028363","mag":"3011464252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090226029","display_name":"Arcanjo Miguel Mota Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-9618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arcanjo Miguel Mota Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Graduate Program in Informatics (PPGI), Institute of Computing (IComp), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Graduate Program in Informatics (PPGI), Institute of Computing (IComp), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071457126","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Francisco de Magalh\u00e3es Netto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-2399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Francisco de Magalhaes Netto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Graduate Program in Informatics (PPGI), Institute of Computing (IComp), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Graduate Program in Informatics (PPGI), Institute of Computing (IComp), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018248823","display_name":"Ricardo Augusto Lima de Souza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo A. L. de Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Exact Sciences (ICE), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Exact Sciences (ICE), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055270592","display_name":"Andreza Bastos Mour\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-1207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreza Bastos Mourao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of State of Amazonas (UEA), Post-Graduate Program in Informatics (PPGI), Institute of Computing (IComp), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of State of Amazonas (UEA), Post-Graduate Program in Informatics (PPGI), Institute of Computing (IComp), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106172087","display_name":"Thais Oliveira Almeida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144834","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Roraima","ror":"https://ror.org/03ehp1h78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144834"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thais Oliveira Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Computer, Federal University of Roraima, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Computer, Federal University of Roraima, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031684511","display_name":"Dhanielly P. R. de Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-2372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhanielly P. R. de Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Graduate Program in Informatics (PPGI), Institute of Computing (IComp), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Graduate Program in Informatics (PPGI), Institute of Computing (IComp), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, AM, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.8317204713821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-system","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","score":0.7406208515167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7306253910064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6140972971916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6037326455116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5515848398208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5348981618881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5123468637466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.506784975528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4898504912853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.42893218994140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42233479022979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27900341153144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12285792827606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11758992075920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08663159608840942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.8317204713821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.7406208515167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7306253910064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6140972971916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6037326455116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5515848398208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5348981618881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5123468637466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.506784975528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4898504912853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.42893218994140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42233479022979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27900341153144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12285792827606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11758992075920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08663159608840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie43999.2019.9028363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75572175","https://openalex.org/W1527272073","https://openalex.org/W1689540670","https://openalex.org/W1949020749","https://openalex.org/W1998736822","https://openalex.org/W2001287232","https://openalex.org/W2009434747","https://openalex.org/W2014443601","https://openalex.org/W2045190325","https://openalex.org/W2051480848","https://openalex.org/W2052076085","https://openalex.org/W2079961762","https://openalex.org/W2094179512","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2161616667","https://openalex.org/W2276735585","https://openalex.org/W2336337768","https://openalex.org/W2590053862","https://openalex.org/W2795277066","https://openalex.org/W2885486505","https://openalex.org/W6603026905","https://openalex.org/W6640944888","https://openalex.org/W6653783014","https://openalex.org/W6680399349","https://openalex.org/W6683623874","https://openalex.org/W6703308694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596001864","https://openalex.org/W1957838579","https://openalex.org/W1629355448","https://openalex.org/W1931182173","https://openalex.org/W2141180045","https://openalex.org/W2168747246","https://openalex.org/W2094385299","https://openalex.org/W2904998835","https://openalex.org/W2297158693","https://openalex.org/W88749063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"full":[1],"paper":[2],"of":[3,24,53,56,67,113,119,125,149,163,165],"research":[4],"to":[5,16,49,87],"practice":[6],"category":[7],"describes":[8],"an":[9,12],"experiment":[10],"using":[11],"Intelligent":[13],"Tutoring":[14],"System":[15],"support":[17],"teaching":[18],"and":[19,39,65,78,151,156],"learning":[20,52,92],"that":[21,97,159],"evolve":[22],"solutions":[23],"first-degree":[25],"equations.":[26],"The":[27,94,131],"difficulties":[28],"encountered":[29],"in":[30,90,106,134,142],"solving":[31],"algebra":[32],"problems":[33],"can":[34],"make":[35],"students":[36,89,167],"consider":[37],"math":[38],"related":[40],"science":[41],"a":[42,47,82,143,147],"difficult":[43],"task.":[44],"We":[45],"propose":[46],"Tutor":[48],"promote":[50],"the":[51,63,68,72,91,99,107,111,114,117,120,138,161,166,169],"this":[54,59,135],"class":[55],"problems.":[57],"In":[58],"article,":[60],"we":[61],"describe":[62],"functioning":[64],"architecture":[66],"tutor":[69,100,115],"composed":[70],"by":[71],"Interface,":[73],"Student":[74],"Model,":[75],"Tutorial":[76],"Strategies":[77],"Domain":[79],"Model.":[80],"Also,":[81],"Virtual":[83],"Assistant":[84],"was":[85,129,137],"included":[86],"motivate":[88],"process.":[93],"tutoring":[95],"strategies":[96],"comprise":[98],"are":[101],"projected":[102],"from":[103],"models":[104],"found":[105],"literature.":[108],"To":[109],"approximate":[110],"interactions":[112],"with":[116],"actions":[118],"teachers,":[121],"Lev":[122],"Vygotsky's":[123],"Concept":[124],"Zone":[126],"Proximal":[127],"Development":[128],"used.":[130],"methodology":[132],"used":[133],"project":[136],"case":[139],"study":[140],"applied":[141],"real-life":[144],"context,":[145],"obtaining":[146],"combination":[148],"quantitative":[150],"qualitative":[152],"evidence":[153],"about":[154],"technical":[155],"pedagogical":[157],"usability":[158],"show":[160],"degree":[162],"satisfaction":[164],"regarding":[168],"proposed":[170],"approach.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}