{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922030019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8659282","title":"A Pilot Study Integrating an AI-driven Chatbot in an Introductory Programming Course","display_name":"A Pilot Study Integrating an AI-driven Chatbot in an Introductory Programming Course","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922030019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8659282","mag":"2922030019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2018.8659282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8659282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055234437","display_name":"Matthew Verleger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","display_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/010jskt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Verleger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Fundamentals, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Fundamentals, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022423541","display_name":"James Pembridge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","display_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/010jskt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Pembridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Fundamentals, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Fundamentals, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055234437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9092532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.9718339443206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.7141925692558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7029010057449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6214399337768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5115419626235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.4905549883842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.436176598072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4168868362903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41600891947746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4151160418987274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38717159628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.37110191583633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19317665696144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1092522144317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08997192978858948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.9718339443206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.7141925692558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7029010057449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6214399337768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5115419626235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.4905549883842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.436176598072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4168868362903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41600891947746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4151160418987274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38717159628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.37110191583633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19317665696144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1092522144317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08997192978858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2018.8659282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8659282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496253462","https://openalex.org/W1751254811","https://openalex.org/W1816091716","https://openalex.org/W2014443601","https://openalex.org/W2039755605","https://openalex.org/W2063536521","https://openalex.org/W2064001668","https://openalex.org/W2069127850","https://openalex.org/W2092144739","https://openalex.org/W2093446643","https://openalex.org/W2461346998","https://openalex.org/W2766505384","https://openalex.org/W2809486926","https://openalex.org/W6637781179","https://openalex.org/W6638121958","https://openalex.org/W6653783014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383501580","https://openalex.org/W4214931137","https://openalex.org/W4313813117","https://openalex.org/W4382052417","https://openalex.org/W3192088754","https://openalex.org/W4387007686","https://openalex.org/W3084631705","https://openalex.org/W3176146353","https://openalex.org/W4293646425","https://openalex.org/W3150216605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"AI":[1],"software":[2],"tools":[3,20,73,209],"become":[4],"more":[5],"commonplace,":[6],"their":[7,47,53,211],"potential":[8,37,58],"to":[9,27,45,49,59,85,99,139,150,193,206],"transform":[10],"the":[11,31,57,91,96,120,132,137,142,145,152,156,163,166,171,174,177,182,186,190],"student":[12],"experience":[13],"has":[14,56],"greatly":[15],"increased.":[16],"By":[17],"integrating":[18],"these":[19,72],"into":[21,78,162,210],"a":[22,79,87],"course,":[23,80,164],"students":[24,40,61],"can":[25,74],"begin":[26],"receive":[28],"real-time,":[29],"around":[30],"clock,":[32],"instructor":[33],"moderated":[34],"support.":[35],"The":[36,111],"benefits":[38],"for":[39,105,154,180],"are":[41],"significant.":[42],"In":[43],"addition":[44],"increasing":[46],"ability":[48],"work":[50,81],"constructively":[51],"on":[52,128],"schedule,":[54],"it":[55,123],"engage":[60],"who":[62],"might":[63],"otherwise":[64],"avoid":[65],"directly":[66],"interacting":[67],"with":[68,119,131,141],"another":[69],"person.":[70],"Before":[71],"be":[75,83,125,204],"meaningfully":[76],"actualized":[77],"must":[82],"done":[84],"build":[86],"knowledge":[88,117,167],"base":[89,118,168],"about":[90],"course.":[92,110],"For":[93],"this":[94],"research,":[95],"team":[97],"sought":[98],"develop":[100],"an":[101,106,114],"intelligent":[102],"chatbot":[103,157],"interface":[104,112],"introductory":[107],"computer":[108],"programming":[109],"had":[113],"initially":[115],"limited":[116],"intent":[121],"that":[122],"would":[124],"populated":[126],"based":[127],"students'":[129],"interactions":[130],"chatbot.":[133],"This":[134,147],"model":[135],"allowed":[136],"bot":[138],"evolve":[140],"needs":[143],"of":[144],"students.":[146],"paper":[148,187],"seeks":[149],"present":[151],"methodology":[153],"how":[155,165,201],"was":[158,169],"developed":[159],"and":[160,176,200],"integrated":[161],"developed,":[170],"usage":[172],"during":[173],"pilot,":[175],"next":[178],"steps":[179],"improving":[181],"chatbot's":[183],"interface.":[184],"Additionally,":[185],"will":[188],"discuss":[189],"mechanisms":[191],"added":[192],"handle":[194],"issues":[195],"such":[196,208],"as":[197,214],"false-positive":[198],"responses":[199],"faculty":[202],"may":[203],"able":[205],"integrate":[207],"own":[212],"courses":[213],"supplementary":[215],"assistance.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
