{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898805071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658878","title":"Understanding how First-Generation College Students\u2019 Out-of-School Experiences, Physics and STEM Identities Relate to Engineering Possible Selves and Certainty of Career Path","display_name":"Understanding how First-Generation College Students\u2019 Out-of-School Experiences, Physics and STEM Identities Relate to Engineering Possible Selves and Certainty of Career Path","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898805071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658878","mag":"2898805071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2018.8658878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020436365","display_name":"Dina Verd\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-1104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dina Verdin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Education,, Purdue University,, West Lafayette,, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Education,, Purdue University,, West Lafayette,, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001644669","display_name":"Allison Godwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-3356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison Godwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Education,, Purdue University,, West Lafayette,, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Education,, Purdue University,, West Lafayette,, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036671468","display_name":"Gerhard Sonnert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4138-2044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Sonnert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059502650","display_name":"Philip M. Sadler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-4047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip M. Sadler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90954396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.7676170468330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outreach","display_name":"Outreach","score":0.7479535341262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6849163770675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-path","display_name":"Career path","score":0.6094962358474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.5959535241127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5501317977905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-analysis","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","score":0.5345408320426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"Engineering education","score":0.44452616572380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4151683747768402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30057597160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22851762175559998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19827494025230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.12960758805274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10378915071487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0890728235244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.08470702171325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.7676170468330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640","display_name":"Outreach","level":2,"score":0.7479535341262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6849163770675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019433489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741939","display_name":"Career path","level":2,"score":0.6094962358474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5959535241127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5501317977905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82793941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046024","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5345408320426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.44452616572380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4151683747768402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30057597160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22851762175559998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19827494025230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12960758805274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10378915071487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0890728235244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.08470702171325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2018.8658878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:enegs-1082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/enegs/78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401098","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","host_organization_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Engineering Education Graduate Student Series","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W265453629","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1558051451","https://openalex.org/W1815596065","https://openalex.org/W1894965340","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1969622390","https://openalex.org/W1973329618","https://openalex.org/W1977775666","https://openalex.org/W1983326458","https://openalex.org/W1983333126","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W2039011928","https://openalex.org/W2053173693","https://openalex.org/W2057673348","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2067386609","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2080339271","https://openalex.org/W2087537709","https://openalex.org/W2118244798","https://openalex.org/W2123684590","https://openalex.org/W2128879035","https://openalex.org/W2136128505","https://openalex.org/W2166598653","https://openalex.org/W2181845779","https://openalex.org/W2326033752","https://openalex.org/W2342731957","https://openalex.org/W2367333032","https://openalex.org/W2515783716","https://openalex.org/W2547296920","https://openalex.org/W2575091292","https://openalex.org/W2588640964","https://openalex.org/W2589641351","https://openalex.org/W2601373637","https://openalex.org/W2601743622","https://openalex.org/W2604970557","https://openalex.org/W2605408999","https://openalex.org/W2615995203","https://openalex.org/W2744946233","https://openalex.org/W2782945138","https://openalex.org/W2790835357","https://openalex.org/W2806642092","https://openalex.org/W2889354899","https://openalex.org/W3021353408","https://openalex.org/W3100709841","https://openalex.org/W3214237441","https://openalex.org/W4210702550","https://openalex.org/W4211200743","https://openalex.org/W4240280763","https://openalex.org/W4249746737","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301352023","https://openalex.org/W6605471988","https://openalex.org/W6609843939","https://openalex.org/W6633467614","https://openalex.org/W6701299636","https://openalex.org/W6729475289","https://openalex.org/W6735545096","https://openalex.org/W6736171156","https://openalex.org/W6738224785","https://openalex.org/W6804364490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410491632","https://openalex.org/W2506070082","https://openalex.org/W2109742611","https://openalex.org/W3121998239","https://openalex.org/W3211295480","https://openalex.org/W2335302752","https://openalex.org/W2921849823","https://openalex.org/W2005944470","https://openalex.org/W2937831315","https://openalex.org/W2087337471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"full,":[1],"research":[2],"category":[3],"study":[4,28],"examines":[5],"how":[6],"out-of-school":[7,70,91,128],"experiences":[8,71,92,129],"in":[9,40,53,79],"Grades":[10],"9-12":[11],"predict":[12,102,112,171],"first-generation":[13,184,195],"college":[14,185,196],"students'":[15,186],"engineering":[16,103,108,173],"possible":[17,104,109,174,177,192],"selves":[18,110,178,193],"and":[19,55,77,81,83,95,106,155,162,211],"certainty":[20,113,187],"of":[21,48,67,114,119,183,188,208,214],"career":[22,115,189],"path.":[23,116,190],"The":[24,117],"data":[25],"for":[26,90,194,201],"this":[27],"came":[29],"from":[30,50],"a":[31,65,139,163,180,215],"large-scale":[32],"survey":[33],"on":[34,93],"outreach":[35],"programs":[36],"which":[37],"was":[38],"distributed":[39],"first-semester":[41],"English":[42],"courses":[43],"to":[44,63,134,148,169],"capture":[45],"an":[46,136,156],"array":[47],"responses":[49],"students":[51,172,197],"interested":[52],"STEM":[54,82,96,143,165],"non-STEM":[56],"careers.":[57],"We":[58],"used":[59],"structural":[60,121],"equation":[61,122],"modeling":[62,123],"examine":[64],"set":[66],"hypotheses:":[68],"1)":[69],"would":[72],"be":[73,88,149],"mediated":[74,150],"by":[75,153],"interest":[76],"recognition":[78,152],"physics":[80,94,140,160],"no":[84],"direct":[85],"effect":[86],"will":[87,111],"found":[89,168],"identities,":[97],"2)":[98],"these":[99],"identities":[100],"subsequently":[101],"selves,":[105],"3)":[107],"results":[118],"our":[120,126],"analysis":[124],"supported":[125],"hypotheses,":[127],"alone":[130],"are":[131],"not":[132],"enough":[133],"develop":[135],"identity":[137,161,166],"as":[138],"person":[141],"or":[142],"person,":[144],"rather":[145],"they":[146],"need":[147],"through":[151],"others":[154],"underlying":[157],"interest.":[158],"A":[159],"broad":[164],"were":[167,179],"significantly":[170],"selves.":[175],"Engineering":[176],"significant":[181],"predictor":[182],"Future":[191],"have":[198],"important":[199],"implications":[200],"academic":[202],"development,":[203],"integration":[204],"into":[205],"their":[206],"community":[207],"practice,":[209],"retention,":[210],"the":[212],"formation":[213],"future":[216],"professional":[217],"identity.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
