{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909837815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658859","title":"Enhancing Stanford Design Thinking for Kids with Digital Technologies A Participatory Action Research Approach to Challenge-Based Learning","display_name":"Enhancing Stanford Design Thinking for Kids with Digital Technologies A Participatory Action Research Approach to Challenge-Based Learning","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909837815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658859","mag":"2909837815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2018.8658859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069570455","display_name":"Renate Motschnig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-8338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renate Motschnig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, CSLEARN Educational Technologies University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, CSLEARN Educational Technologies University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047732677","display_name":"Daniel Pfeiffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-5541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Pfeiffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, CSLEARN Educational Technologies University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, CSLEARN Educational Technologies University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032596123","display_name":"Anna Gawin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Gawin","raw_affiliation_strings":["DaVinci Lab KG (Vienna), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DaVinci Lab KG (Vienna), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044034862","display_name":"Peter Gawin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Gawin","raw_affiliation_strings":["DaVinci Lab KG (Vienna), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DaVinci Lab KG (Vienna), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024883725","display_name":"Michael Steiner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099803","display_name":"P\u00e4dagogische Hochschule Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/0105rz203","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099803"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College of Teacher Education (Vienna), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College of Teacher Education (Vienna), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015233214","display_name":"Lisa Streli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Streli","raw_affiliation_strings":["DaVinci Lab KG (Vienna), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DaVinci Lab KG (Vienna), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069570455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68795798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6037121415138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-action-research","display_name":"Participatory action research","score":0.5917322039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-design","display_name":"Participatory design","score":0.5791482329368591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.53579181432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5252825021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-research","display_name":"Action research","score":0.43472984433174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.393453985452652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.36460477113723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3318898677825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3300360441207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.32389259338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3221547603607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2636745572090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22146528959274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1894998550415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14573520421981812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6037121415138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.5917322039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777455480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Participatory design","level":3,"score":0.5791482329368591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.53579181432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5252825021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53173841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444","display_name":"Action research","level":2,"score":0.43472984433174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.393453985452652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.36460477113723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3318898677825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3300360441207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32389259338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3221547603607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2636745572090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22146528959274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1894998550415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14573520421981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2018.8658859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203480508","https://openalex.org/W1524338105","https://openalex.org/W1572344840","https://openalex.org/W1574450546","https://openalex.org/W1765266268","https://openalex.org/W1840865377","https://openalex.org/W1988843692","https://openalex.org/W2036498929","https://openalex.org/W2101338329","https://openalex.org/W2185703694","https://openalex.org/W2270047619","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2530645238","https://openalex.org/W2595681389","https://openalex.org/W2774301745","https://openalex.org/W2889439067","https://openalex.org/W2898684622","https://openalex.org/W2974871650","https://openalex.org/W4248239628","https://openalex.org/W4320009379","https://openalex.org/W6634338806","https://openalex.org/W6686672722","https://openalex.org/W6734923300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109378635","https://openalex.org/W2322046973","https://openalex.org/W1539544316","https://openalex.org/W4379617014","https://openalex.org/W2241850336","https://openalex.org/W2158462156","https://openalex.org/W3187706900","https://openalex.org/W3148363421","https://openalex.org/W4200420161","https://openalex.org/W2032563269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Can":[0],"digital":[1,60,128],"competencies":[2],"be":[3,132,152],"acquired":[4],"by":[5,49,134],"solving":[6],"real":[7],"problems?":[8],"The":[9,45,121],"educational":[10,16,192],"intervention":[11],"MadeByKids":[12],"called":[13],"an":[14],"external":[15],"provider":[17],"to":[18,21,65,131,142,155,179,188,190],"17":[19],"schools":[20],"conduct":[22],"a":[23,84,106,114],"series":[24],"of":[25,93,97,105,127],"workshops,":[26],"having":[27],"pupils":[28],"age":[29],"7":[30],"-":[31],"12":[32],"solve":[33],"challenges":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"designing":[37],"the":[38,42,51,63,91,98,118,125,148,174,180],"schoolbag":[39],"4.0":[40],"or":[41],"future":[43],"classroom.":[44],"workshops":[46],"were":[47],"designed":[48],"adopting":[50],"Stanford":[52],"Design":[53],"Thinking":[54],"Method":[55],"for":[56,165,168],"Kids":[57],"(http://www.ideaco.org)":[58],"and":[59,111,136,159,173],"technologies":[61],"with":[62,90],"goal":[64,92],"\u201cteach\u201d":[66],"children":[67],"computational":[68],"thinking,":[69],"collaborating":[70],"in":[71,186],"teams,":[72],"resolving":[73],"conflicts,":[74],"presenting,":[75],"giving/receiving":[76],"feedback,":[77],"etc.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"paper,":[81],"we":[82,145],"take":[83,140],"participatory":[85],"action":[86],"research":[87],"(PAR)":[88],"approach":[89],"exposing":[94],"significant":[95],"chunks":[96],"incredibly":[99],"rich":[100],"experience.":[101],"A":[102],"content":[103],"analysis":[104],"qualitative":[107],"survey":[108],"among":[109],"teachers":[110,150],"findings":[112,181],"from":[113,182],"focus":[115],"group":[116],"reflect":[117],"teachers'":[119],"view.":[120],"study":[122],"indicates":[123],"that":[124,139,147],"acquisition":[126],"competences":[129],"needs":[130],"backed":[133],"personal":[135],"social":[137],"capacities":[138],"time":[141],"mature.":[143],"Furthermore,":[144],"learned":[146],"children's":[149],"must":[151],"included":[153],"consistently":[154],"ensure":[156],"their":[157],"cooperation":[158],"improve":[160],"sustainability.":[161],"Besides":[162],"providing":[163],"inspiration":[164],"teachers,":[166],"implications":[167],"teacher":[169],"education":[170],"are":[171],"derived":[172],"national":[175,195],"project":[176],"is":[177],"related":[178],"studies":[183],"conducted":[184],"abroad":[185],"order":[187],"contribute":[189],"constructive":[191],"innovations":[193],"crossing":[194],"boundaries.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}