{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2773640641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2017.8190545","title":"Moving from STEM to STEAM: The effects of informal STEM learning on students' creativity and problem solving skills with 3D printing","display_name":"Moving from STEM to STEAM: The effects of informal STEM learning on students' creativity and problem solving skills with 3D printing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2773640641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2017.8190545","mag":"2773640641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2017.8190545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2017.8190545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062671496","display_name":"Ali Bi\u00e7er","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-5393"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Bicer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Mathematics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Mathematics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026746635","display_name":"Sandra Nite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-1150"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra B. Nite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Civil Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Civil Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084123699","display_name":"Robert M. Capraro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-4432"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Capraro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Mathematics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Mathematics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069400178","display_name":"Luciana R. Barroso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3420-9449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciana R. Barroso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Teaching Learning and Culture, Aggie STEM","Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Teaching Learning and Culture, Aggie STEM","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035768753","display_name":"Mary Margaret Capraro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-6533"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary M. Capraro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Mathematics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Mathematics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422904","display_name":"Yujin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-3089"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Mathematics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Mathematics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9147113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.8948404788970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6389809250831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4664933681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4342682361602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3766157627105713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8948404788970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6389809250831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4664933681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4342682361602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3766157627105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2017.8190545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2017.8190545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158817294","https://openalex.org/W173656341","https://openalex.org/W1142360237","https://openalex.org/W1574751439","https://openalex.org/W1594816179","https://openalex.org/W1761956245","https://openalex.org/W1806630929","https://openalex.org/W1837445746","https://openalex.org/W1846023055","https://openalex.org/W1973567628","https://openalex.org/W2001350115","https://openalex.org/W2020000752","https://openalex.org/W2021294489","https://openalex.org/W2025156979","https://openalex.org/W2051453100","https://openalex.org/W2058192646","https://openalex.org/W2059969355","https://openalex.org/W2065427258","https://openalex.org/W2068631521","https://openalex.org/W2071892601","https://openalex.org/W2075983023","https://openalex.org/W2092740844","https://openalex.org/W2103520324","https://openalex.org/W2108474849","https://openalex.org/W2133907116","https://openalex.org/W2149978395","https://openalex.org/W2177197870","https://openalex.org/W2185819371","https://openalex.org/W2219726051","https://openalex.org/W2343828004","https://openalex.org/W2586672149","https://openalex.org/W2742761068","https://openalex.org/W2792503747","https://openalex.org/W2795192905","https://openalex.org/W2797705330","https://openalex.org/W4205365620","https://openalex.org/W4235184069","https://openalex.org/W6607134325","https://openalex.org/W6638606614","https://openalex.org/W6682321809","https://openalex.org/W6686528827","https://openalex.org/W6742457265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modeling":[0],"with":[1,174,210,252],"3D":[2,11,24,55,63,87,91,147,211],"computer-aided":[3],"design":[4,8,64],"(CAD)":[5],"software":[6,26,89],"to":[7,48,246],"and":[9,20,65,74,90,149,156,184,195,208,222,263],"print":[10],"products":[12],"can":[13],"improve":[14],"students'":[15,68,96,180,249],"spatial":[16],"visualization":[17],"skills,":[18,73],"creativity,":[19],"problem":[21,71,157,185,231,264],"solving":[22,72,104,158,186,232,265],"skills.":[23],"CAD":[25,88,148],"has":[27,76],"been":[28,77],"used":[29],"as":[30],"a":[31,123,130,240],"teaching":[32],"tool":[33],"in":[34,133,136,145,188,203,225,239,270],"secondary":[35],"school":[36,119],"classrooms":[37],"since":[38],"the":[39,60,80,83,141,146,170,204,271],"early":[40],"2000s,":[41],"but":[42],"it":[43],"becoming":[44],"more":[45],"ubiquitous":[46],"due":[47],"increased":[49],"affordability":[50],"of":[51,62,85,98],"an":[52],"innovative":[53],"concept:":[54],"printing.":[56],"Yet":[57],"research":[58],"about":[59,154,182],"effect":[61,168,177],"printing":[66,92,150],"on":[67,95],"academic":[69],"achievement,":[70],"creativity":[75,102,155,183,216,250,262],"limited.":[78],"For":[79],"present":[81],"study,":[82],"effects":[84],"applying":[86],"were":[93,117,234],"observed":[94],"perceptions":[97,153,181],"their":[99,152,248,253],"need":[100],"for":[101,161,169,179,219,223,236],"when":[103],"problems":[105],"that":[106,140,215,230,260],"could":[107],"be":[108],"encountered":[109],"across":[110],"STEM":[111,126,162,189,206,220,241,254],"careers.":[112],"Participants":[113],"(N":[114],"=":[115,193,197],"95)":[116],"high":[118],"students":[120,142],"who":[121,143,201,244],"attended":[122],"two-week":[124],"long":[125],"summer":[127],"camp":[128],"at":[129,191],"university":[131],"located":[132],"central":[134],"Texas":[135],"2016.":[137],"Results":[138],"indicated":[139,214,229],"participated":[144,202],"improved":[151],"skills":[159,187,233],"required":[160],"disciplines":[163,190],"(p":[164],"<;":[165],".01).":[166],"The":[167],"study":[171],"was":[172,217],"impressive":[173],"Cohen's":[175],"d":[176,192,196],"sizes":[178],"0.61":[194],"0.66,":[198],"respectively.":[199],"Students":[200],"informal":[205],"learning":[207,213],"engaged":[209,269],"project-based":[212],"important":[218],"fields":[221],"engineering":[224],"particular.":[226],"They":[227],"also":[228],"essential":[235],"being":[237,267],"successful":[238],"career.":[242],"Teachers":[243],"desire":[245],"increase":[247],"along":[251],"competencies":[255],"should":[256],"integrate":[257],"classroom":[258],"activities":[259],"promote":[261],"while":[266],"actively":[268],"activity.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}