{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2775240317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2017.8190497","title":"A qualitative approach to understanding variations in experiences and its relationship to learning: An introduction to phenomenography","display_name":"A qualitative approach to understanding variations in experiences and its relationship to learning: An introduction to phenomenography","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2775240317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2017.8190497","mag":"2775240317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2017.8190497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2017.8190497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046339843","display_name":"Carla Zoltowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1391-6800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carla B. Zoltowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013402237","display_name":"Nicholas Fila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-5590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas D. Fila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057265816","display_name":"Emily Dringenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7635-7047"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Dringenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Education, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Education, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046339843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24922157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenography","display_name":"Phenomenography","score":0.997490406036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.5369280576705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.511087954044342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40365156531333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.345800518989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.32742443680763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.31810832023620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2657942771911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1461140215396881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778396943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2089576","display_name":"Phenomenography","level":2,"score":0.997490406036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5369280576705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.511087954044342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40365156531333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.345800518989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32742443680763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31810832023620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2657942771911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1461140215396881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2017.8190497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2017.8190497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207823173","https://openalex.org/W2004185164","https://openalex.org/W2027503518","https://openalex.org/W2045182142","https://openalex.org/W2060393783","https://openalex.org/W2060971662","https://openalex.org/W2109697590","https://openalex.org/W2144447430","https://openalex.org/W2171976428","https://openalex.org/W2211059106","https://openalex.org/W2267819647","https://openalex.org/W2598764606","https://openalex.org/W2782889154","https://openalex.org/W2972663478","https://openalex.org/W2996049288","https://openalex.org/W6631223658","https://openalex.org/W6693515227","https://openalex.org/W6771891372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785517374","https://openalex.org/W1945282499","https://openalex.org/W2775240317","https://openalex.org/W4388999612","https://openalex.org/W2104629119","https://openalex.org/W3012481771","https://openalex.org/W2904724144","https://openalex.org/W3041167036","https://openalex.org/W2354541459","https://openalex.org/W2622649251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phenomenography":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"increasingly":[3],"used":[4],"to":[5],"explore":[6],"important":[7],"questions":[8],"and":[9,29,61,74,80],"complex":[10],"phenomena":[11],"in":[12,25,57,77],"engineering":[13],"education.":[14],"However,":[15],"as":[16],"a":[17],"relatively":[18],"new":[19],"research":[20,81],"method":[21],"(it":[22],"was":[23],"introduced":[24],"1981)":[26],"with":[27,63],"unique":[28],"nuanced":[30],"methodological":[31],"underpinnings,":[32],"it":[33],"is":[34],"not":[35],"always":[36],"well":[37],"understood.":[38],"In":[39,51],"this":[40],"special":[41],"session,":[42],"we":[43],"will":[44,54,68],"provide":[45],"an":[46],"overview":[47],"of":[48,71],"phenomenography":[49],"methodology.":[50],"addition,":[52],"participants":[53,67],"gain":[55],"experience":[56],"conducting":[58],"phenomenographic":[59,72],"analysis":[60,73],"interacting":[62],"real":[64],"data.":[65],"Finally,":[66],"discuss":[69],"implications":[70],"potential":[75],"applications":[76],"their":[78],"teaching":[79],"activities.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}