{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558179286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757709","title":"How salient is the identity of engineering students? on the use of the Engineering Student Identity Survey","display_name":"How salient is the identity of engineering students? on the use of the Engineering Student Identity Survey","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558179286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757709","mag":"2558179286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2016.7757709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757709","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006371533","display_name":"Olga Pierrakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-4862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olga Pierrakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061003011","display_name":"Nicholas A. Curtis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas A. Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Graduate Psychology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Graduate Psychology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051041555","display_name":"Robin Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0695-2673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin D. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Graduate Psychology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Graduate Psychology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006371533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88006649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14308","display_name":"Psychological and Educational Research Studies","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salience","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","score":0.752569317817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-distinctiveness-theory","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","score":0.7279535531997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6875091195106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"Engineering education","score":0.6420246362686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-theory","display_name":"Social identity theory","score":0.6054487228393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5375686883926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.46171948313713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-formation","display_name":"Identity formation","score":0.42861804366111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"Self-concept","score":0.3770647943019867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.35295677185058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2675842046737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-group","display_name":"Social group","score":0.19135868549346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.11900937557220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.752569317817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.7279535531997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6875091195106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.6420246362686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.6054487228393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5375686883926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46171948313713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97343919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095779","display_name":"Identity formation","level":3,"score":0.42861804366111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860557","display_name":"Self-concept","level":2,"score":0.3770647943019867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.35295677185058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2675842046737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.19135868549346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.11900937557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2016.7757709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757709","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89373145","https://openalex.org/W1983495926","https://openalex.org/W1984221280","https://openalex.org/W1992004466","https://openalex.org/W1992390137","https://openalex.org/W2007553001","https://openalex.org/W2056749799","https://openalex.org/W2057548736","https://openalex.org/W2059564278","https://openalex.org/W2067386609","https://openalex.org/W2068200107","https://openalex.org/W2068625728","https://openalex.org/W2074526465","https://openalex.org/W2083595270","https://openalex.org/W2089219241","https://openalex.org/W2095258229","https://openalex.org/W2098760159","https://openalex.org/W2116492904","https://openalex.org/W2118354227","https://openalex.org/W2127682850","https://openalex.org/W2136128505","https://openalex.org/W2175873029","https://openalex.org/W2222966768","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2615248860","https://openalex.org/W2795830980","https://openalex.org/W4233678552","https://openalex.org/W4234491153","https://openalex.org/W4247371658","https://openalex.org/W6737963356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158386658","https://openalex.org/W2149034374","https://openalex.org/W2152146884","https://openalex.org/W2641675243","https://openalex.org/W2114007117","https://openalex.org/W2148481366","https://openalex.org/W2016462627","https://openalex.org/W2957364346","https://openalex.org/W2097552122","https://openalex.org/W4286667816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"efforts":[1],"to":[2,17,24,42,44,73,90,123,129,185,193],"diversify":[3],"the":[4,30,60,68,93,111,121,132,139,181,199,204],"undergraduate":[5,69],"engineering":[6,27,48,82,106,127,142],"student":[7,107],"body,":[8],"recruitment":[9,78],"and":[10,57,62,71,79,190,208],"retention":[11,80],"issues":[12],"still":[13],"persist.":[14],"We":[15],"attempt":[16],"address":[18],"this":[19,37],"problem":[20],"by":[21],"conducting":[22],"research":[23,118],"better":[25],"understand":[26],"students":[28,128],"through":[29],"lens":[31],"of":[32,36,47,64,81,95,105,126,141,164,176,198],"identity":[33,143,157],"theory.":[34],"Implications":[35],"effort":[38],"are":[39,210],"twofold:":[40],"(1)":[41],"contribute":[43],"our":[45,117],"understanding":[46],"students'":[49],"identities":[50,66],"as":[51,53],"well":[52],"what":[54],"factors":[55],"(experiences":[56],"settings)":[58],"foster":[59],"formation":[61],"transformation":[63],"these":[65,214],"during":[67],"experience,":[70],"(2)":[72],"gain":[74],"insight":[75],"into":[76],"improving":[77],"students,":[83,192],"particularly":[84],"underrepresented":[85],"students.":[86],"However,":[87],"in":[88,136,155,203],"order":[89],"empirically":[91],"explore":[92],"role":[94],"identity,":[96],"we":[97],"must":[98],"first":[99],"have":[100],"a":[101],"psychometrically":[102],"sound":[103],"measure":[104],"identity.":[108],"In":[109],"developing":[110],"Engineering":[112],"Student":[113],"Identity":[114],"Survey":[115],"(E-SIS),":[116],"team":[119],"administered":[120],"survey":[122],"four":[124],"cohorts":[125],"investigate":[130],"whether":[131],"E-SIS":[133,182],"could":[134],"differentiate,":[135],"predictable":[137],"ways,":[138],"salience":[140],"across":[144],"cohorts.":[145],"The":[146],"measured":[147],"constructs":[148],"were":[149],"derived":[150],"from":[151],"extensive":[152],"theoretical":[153],"underpinnings":[154],"social":[156,169],"theory":[158],"(i.e.":[159],"interest,":[160],"unified":[161],"self-concept,":[162],"sense":[163],"belonging,":[165],"self-enhancement,":[166],"participation,":[167],"distinctiveness,":[168],"support,":[170],"in-group":[171],"cooperation,":[172],"citizenship":[173],"behavior,":[174],"visibility":[175],"affiliation).":[177],"Results":[178],"indicate":[179],"that":[180],"is":[183],"able":[184],"discriminate":[186],"between":[187],"first-,":[188],"second-,":[189],"third/fourth-year":[191],"varying":[194],"degrees,":[195],"on":[196,213],"all":[197],"ten":[200],"subscales":[201],"used":[202],"analyses.":[205],"Potential":[206],"applications":[207],"improvements":[209],"evident":[211],"based":[212],"results.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
