{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559091042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757638","title":"Impact of step-based tutoring on student learning in linear circuit courses","display_name":"Impact of step-based tutoring on student learning in linear circuit courses","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559091042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757638","mag":"2559091042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2016.7757638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027432825","display_name":"B. J. Skromme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-474X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. J. Skromme","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049368779","display_name":"V. Seetharam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Seetharam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006374930","display_name":"Xiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-8000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071445887","display_name":"Bhargav Korrapati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Korrapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061786455","display_name":"Brian McNamara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. E. McNamara","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engrg., Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020019430","display_name":"Yih-Fang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-7776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.-F. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052085448","display_name":"Daniel H. Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-1155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. H. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027432825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85468221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5969274640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.5051153302192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.4652930498123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.45000436902046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4394804537296295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3851521909236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2788810133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2037949562072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18027108907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1638219952583313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5969274640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.5051153302192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.4652930498123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45000436902046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4394804537296295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3851521909236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2788810133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2037949562072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18027108907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1638219952583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2016.7757638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1859778998","https://openalex.org/W1921365576","https://openalex.org/W1926777201","https://openalex.org/W1951864487","https://openalex.org/W1978491783","https://openalex.org/W2046675442","https://openalex.org/W2051339053","https://openalex.org/W2059130745","https://openalex.org/W2095995862","https://openalex.org/W2096036274","https://openalex.org/W2098889056","https://openalex.org/W2099333276","https://openalex.org/W2100082680","https://openalex.org/W2102733218","https://openalex.org/W2104671532","https://openalex.org/W2113476238","https://openalex.org/W2120147210","https://openalex.org/W2121469968","https://openalex.org/W2124097950","https://openalex.org/W2133635545","https://openalex.org/W2140415103","https://openalex.org/W2159588515","https://openalex.org/W2160534505","https://openalex.org/W2160679873","https://openalex.org/W2161703049","https://openalex.org/W2163569782","https://openalex.org/W2167061051","https://openalex.org/W2168157031","https://openalex.org/W2186592172","https://openalex.org/W2213490132","https://openalex.org/W2414917654","https://openalex.org/W2417270987","https://openalex.org/W2547184123","https://openalex.org/W2586213876","https://openalex.org/W2595396420","https://openalex.org/W2600064703","https://openalex.org/W2601545474","https://openalex.org/W2977606445","https://openalex.org/W3106339966","https://openalex.org/W4230037199","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6680476243","https://openalex.org/W6715698132","https://openalex.org/W6728954133","https://openalex.org/W6733283611","https://openalex.org/W6734748444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308749380","https://openalex.org/W2037841693","https://openalex.org/W2372481764","https://openalex.org/W1977264433","https://openalex.org/W2746368218","https://openalex.org/W4308448008","https://openalex.org/W2347371661","https://openalex.org/W2012943989","https://openalex.org/W3005471417","https://openalex.org/W2901074640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"step-based":[1],"tutoring":[2],"system":[3,51,139,217],"is":[4,19],"being":[5],"developed":[6],"to":[7,40,65,109,143,184,213,234],"improve":[8],"student":[9,167,187,199],"learning":[10,46,188],"in":[11,31,67,149,178,211,229],"elementary":[12],"linear":[13],"circuit":[14,58],"analysis":[15],"courses.":[16],"The":[17,50,138],"approach":[18],"based":[20],"on":[21,198],"the":[22,37,116,193,196],"known":[23],"importance":[24],"of":[25,36,57,159,174,195,205,227],"viewing":[26],"worked":[27],"examples":[28],"or":[29],"solutions":[30,73],"alternation":[32],"with":[33,163],"problem-solving":[34],"exercises":[35],"same":[38],"type,":[39],"avoid":[41],"excessive":[42],"cognitive":[43,112],"loads":[44],"when":[45,114],"a":[47,172,214],"new":[48],"skill.":[49],"can":[52],"generate":[53],"an":[54],"unlimited":[55],"supply":[56],"problems":[59],"(with":[60],"randomly":[61],"varying":[62,161],"topologies)":[63],"similar":[64],"those":[66],"textbooks":[68],"and":[69,78,83,87,91,96,101,122,131,157,181,201,221,231],"corresponding":[70],"fully":[71],"explained":[72],"for":[74,218,225],"both":[75,179],"DC,":[76],"AC,":[77],"transient":[79],"analysis.":[80,103],"Solution":[81],"methods":[82],"topics":[84,127],"include":[85],"voltage":[86],"current":[88],"division,":[89],"node":[90,219],"mesh":[92],"analysis,":[93,220],"superposition,":[94],"Th\u00e9venin":[95],"Norton":[97],"equivalents,":[98],"Bode":[99],"plots,":[100],"Laplace":[102],"Special":[104],"pedagogical":[105],"devices":[106],"are":[107,134,209],"used":[108,142],"reduce":[110],"extraneous":[111],"load":[113],"using":[115],"system,":[117],"such":[118,128],"as":[119,129,190,192],"color-coding":[120],"nodes":[121],"equation":[123],"terms.":[124],"Qualitative":[125],"conceptual":[126],"series":[130,173,230],"parallel":[132,232],"connections":[133],"given":[135],"special":[136],"emphasis.":[137],"has":[140,170],"been":[141],"date":[144],"by":[145],"over":[146],"2860":[147],"students":[148],"71":[150],"class":[151],"sections":[152],"at":[153],"10":[154],"different":[155],"colleges":[156],"universities":[158],"widely":[160],"types,":[162],"generally":[164],"very":[165],"favorable":[166],"ratings.":[168],"Evaluation":[169],"included":[171],"randomized,":[175],"controlled":[176],"trials":[177],"laboratory":[180],"classroom":[182],"settings":[183],"rigorously":[185],"assess":[186],"gains":[189],"well":[191],"impact":[194],"materials":[197],"motivation":[200],"preferences.":[202],"Learning":[203],"improvements":[204],"0.72":[206],"std.":[207,223],"deviations":[208,224],"found":[210],"comparison":[212],"publisher-based":[215],"homework":[216],"0.97":[222],"identification":[226],"elements":[228],"compared":[233],"paper":[235],"exercises.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}