{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2557717610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757570","title":"Artificial intelligence and computer science in education: From kindergarten to university","display_name":"Artificial intelligence and computer science in education: From kindergarten to university","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2557717610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757570","mag":"2557717610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2016.7757570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010713017","display_name":"Martin Kandlhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kandlhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Institute for Software Technology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Institute for Software Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027029105","display_name":"Gerald Steinbauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Steinbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Institute for Software Technology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Institute for Software Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065030360","display_name":"Sabine Hirschmugl-Gaisch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100987","display_name":"University of Teacher Education Styria","ror":"https://ror.org/014xc4822","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100987"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Hirschmugl-Gaisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Teacher Education Styria, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Teacher Education Styria, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010664241","display_name":"Petra Huber","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petra Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Children's Office Graz, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Office Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":380,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95800808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6439922451972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6192835569381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-literacy","display_name":"Scientific literacy","score":0.6165108680725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5914359092712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5845560431480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.5148700475692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogy","display_name":"Analogy","score":0.49499720335006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.48205646872520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.45895108580589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4489153027534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"Science education","score":0.4119427800178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.1829725205898285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1526918113231659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12489765882492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1190958321094513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10440182685852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.08531442284584045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6439922451972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6192835569381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77379859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2064596","display_name":"Scientific literacy","level":3,"score":0.6165108680725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5914359092712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5845560431480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5148700475692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.49499720335006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48205646872520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.45895108580589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4489153027534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.4119427800178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1829725205898285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1526918113231659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12489765882492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1190958321094513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10440182685852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08531442284584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2016.7757570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25843952","https://openalex.org/W131038430","https://openalex.org/W151798663","https://openalex.org/W158107676","https://openalex.org/W174102932","https://openalex.org/W185570188","https://openalex.org/W196430460","https://openalex.org/W307860454","https://openalex.org/W604015856","https://openalex.org/W1501218279","https://openalex.org/W1508649316","https://openalex.org/W1516788698","https://openalex.org/W1516951669","https://openalex.org/W1547564456","https://openalex.org/W1568955415","https://openalex.org/W1615506555","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1801920193","https://openalex.org/W1819526935","https://openalex.org/W1888279079","https://openalex.org/W1974187036","https://openalex.org/W1979342075","https://openalex.org/W1981542448","https://openalex.org/W1994584977","https://openalex.org/W1996652971","https://openalex.org/W2005761352","https://openalex.org/W2013364658","https://openalex.org/W2024797259","https://openalex.org/W2035092324","https://openalex.org/W2037113949","https://openalex.org/W2039639480","https://openalex.org/W2061242453","https://openalex.org/W2083603446","https://openalex.org/W2108102003","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2128099617","https://openalex.org/W2130756137","https://openalex.org/W2158778977","https://openalex.org/W2161868780","https://openalex.org/W2182908006","https://openalex.org/W2185763288","https://openalex.org/W2189625443","https://openalex.org/W2292105561","https://openalex.org/W2337155942","https://openalex.org/W2506087280","https://openalex.org/W2542575942","https://openalex.org/W2560154283","https://openalex.org/W2562460239","https://openalex.org/W2562484194","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2795728764","https://openalex.org/W2969429268","https://openalex.org/W2974489067","https://openalex.org/W2981315069","https://openalex.org/W3043569389","https://openalex.org/W3103930690","https://openalex.org/W3200493159","https://openalex.org/W4230871039","https://openalex.org/W4232626846","https://openalex.org/W4238697446","https://openalex.org/W6607976817","https://openalex.org/W6632826475","https://openalex.org/W6638312150","https://openalex.org/W6638399520","https://openalex.org/W6639730411","https://openalex.org/W6676358250","https://openalex.org/W6679568851","https://openalex.org/W6683519928","https://openalex.org/W6685982299","https://openalex.org/W6696496070","https://openalex.org/W6724910079","https://openalex.org/W6728839822","https://openalex.org/W6730734612","https://openalex.org/W6731287324","https://openalex.org/W6766632091","https://openalex.org/W6834483288","https://openalex.org/W7014119886","https://openalex.org/W7034794486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392206215","https://openalex.org/W2365201483","https://openalex.org/W2355561779","https://openalex.org/W2042727131","https://openalex.org/W1508383327","https://openalex.org/W2365307437","https://openalex.org/W4398766425","https://openalex.org/W4310185961","https://openalex.org/W4404208308","https://openalex.org/W4404017857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"already":[3],"plays":[4],"a":[5,91],"major":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,49,69,118],"our":[9],"daily":[10],"life":[11],"(e.g.":[12],"intelligent":[13],"household":[14],"appliances":[15],"like":[16,23],"robotic":[17],"vacuum":[18],"cleaners":[19],"or":[20],"AI-based":[21],"applications":[22],"Google":[24,26],"Maps,":[25],"Now,":[27],"Siri,":[28],"Cortana,":[29],"...).":[30],"Sound":[31],"knowledge":[32],"about":[33],"AI":[34,70,93,99,164,170],"and":[35,51,71,130,136,152],"the":[36,55,157,162],"principles":[37],"of":[38,43,156],"computer":[39,72],"science":[40,50,73,115],"will":[41,59,74],"be":[42,61],"vast":[44],"importance":[45],"for":[46,105],"future":[47],"careers":[48],"engineering.":[52],"Looking":[53],"towards":[54],"near":[56],"future,":[57],"jobs":[58],"largely":[60],"related":[62],"to":[63],"AI.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66,87],"context":[67],"literacy":[68,80,171],"become":[75],"as":[76,78,145,147],"important":[77],"classic":[79],"(reading/writing).":[81],"By":[82],"using":[83],"an":[84],"analogy":[85],"with":[86],"process":[88],"we":[89],"developed":[90],"novel":[92],"education":[94,165],"concept":[95,102,166],"aiming":[96,167],"at":[97,168],"fostering":[98,169],"literacy.":[100],"The":[101],"comprises":[103],"modules":[104,140],"different":[106,110],"age":[107],"groups":[108],"on":[109,142],"educational":[111],"levels.":[112],"Fundamental":[113],"AI/computer":[114],"topics":[116],"addressed":[117],"each":[119],"module":[120],"are,":[121],"amongst":[122],"others,":[123],"problem":[124],"solving":[125],"by":[126],"search,":[127],"sorting,":[128],"graphs":[129],"data":[131],"structures.":[132],"We":[133],"developed,":[134],"conducted":[135],"evaluated":[137],"four":[138],"proof-of-concepts":[139],"focusing":[141],"kindergarten/primary":[143],"school":[144,151],"well":[146],"middle":[148],"school,":[149],"high":[150],"university.":[153],"Preliminary":[154],"results":[155],"pilot":[158],"implementations":[159],"indicate":[160],"that":[161],"proposed":[163],"works.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":110},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-09T07:52:08.696243","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}