{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558341833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757363","title":"How students reason about Cybersecurity concepts","display_name":"How students reason about Cybersecurity concepts","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558341833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757363","mag":"2558341833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2016.7757363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017101528","display_name":"Travis Scheponik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis Scheponik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083555581","display_name":"Alan T. Sherman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-4678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan T. Sherman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056734252","display_name":"David DeLatte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David DeLatte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058303474","display_name":"Dhananjay S. Phatak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhananjay Phatak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006361332","display_name":"Linda Oliva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-7819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Oliva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042945968","display_name":"Julia Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-2078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Foundry for Innovation in Engineering Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Foundry for Innovation in Engineering Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038676484","display_name":"Geoffrey Herman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9501-2295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey L. Herman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Foundry for Innovation in Engineering Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Foundry for Innovation in Engineering Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96489557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7249149680137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5998660922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3291960656642914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7249149680137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5998660922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3291960656642914}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2016.7757363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2016.7757363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W325314667","https://openalex.org/W1585665690","https://openalex.org/W1597828109","https://openalex.org/W1967823797","https://openalex.org/W1989077706","https://openalex.org/W2022950187","https://openalex.org/W2037444165","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2097995837","https://openalex.org/W2101673083","https://openalex.org/W2128886782","https://openalex.org/W2171689869","https://openalex.org/W2267590236","https://openalex.org/W2549066772","https://openalex.org/W2725958610","https://openalex.org/W4232399255","https://openalex.org/W6635622768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,134,143],"documented":[2],"need":[3],"to":[4,16,22,48,88,111,120,124],"train":[5],"and":[6,75,115,149,153],"educate":[7],"more":[8],"cybersecurity":[9,27,46,55],"professionals,":[10],"we":[11,37],"have":[12,58],"little":[13],"rigorous":[14],"evidence":[15],"inform":[17,142],"educators":[18],"on":[19],"effective":[20],"ways":[21],"engage,":[23],"educate,":[24],"or":[25],"retain":[26],"students.":[28],"To":[29],"begin":[30],"addressing":[31],"this":[32],"gap":[33],"in":[34],"our":[35],"knowledge,":[36],"are":[38,98],"conducting":[39],"a":[40,103],"series":[41],"of":[42,67,92,136,145],"think-aloud":[43],"interviews":[44],"with":[45,84],"students":[47,51,61,82],"study":[49],"how":[50],"reason":[52],"about":[53],"core":[54],"concepts.":[56],"We":[57,97,118],"recruited":[59],"these":[60,80,122],"from":[62],"three":[63],"diverse":[64],"institutions:":[65],"University":[66],"Maryland,":[68],"Baltimore":[69],"County,":[70],"Prince":[71],"George's":[72],"Community":[73],"College,":[74],"Bowie":[76],"State":[77],"University.":[78],"During":[79],"interviews,":[81],"grapple":[83],"security":[85],"scenarios":[86],"designed":[87],"probe":[89],"student":[90,100,113],"understanding":[91],"cybersecurity,":[93],"especially":[94],"adversarial":[95],"thinking.":[96],"analyzing":[99],"statements":[101],"using":[102],"structured":[104],"qualitative":[105],"method,":[106],"novice-led":[107],"paired":[108],"thematic":[109],"analysis,":[110],"document":[112],"misconceptions":[114],"problematic":[116],"reasonings.":[117],"intend":[119],"use":[121],"findings":[123,139],"develop":[125],"Cybersecurity":[126],"Assessment":[127],"Tools":[128],"that":[129],"can":[130,140],"help":[131],"us":[132],"assess":[133],"effectiveness":[135],"pedagogies.":[137],"These":[138],"also":[141],"development":[144],"curricula,":[146],"learning":[147],"exercises,":[148],"other":[150],"educational":[151],"materials":[152],"policies.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}