{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186176756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2015.7344228","title":"From the browser to the remote physical lab: Programming cyber-physical systems","display_name":"From the browser to the remote physical lab: Programming cyber-physical systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186176756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2015.7344228","mag":"2186176756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2015.7344228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2015.7344228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045679760","display_name":"Steffen Peter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-2124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Embedded and Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Embedded and Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058907990","display_name":"Farshad Momtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-7371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farshad Momtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Embedded and Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Embedded and Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019614336","display_name":"Tony Givargis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-9324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Givargis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Embedded and Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Embedded and Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7975632548332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.7556352615356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7467575073242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.6849417090415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.5450962781906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.500213623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.4554533362388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36789971590042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3551993668079376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35457319021224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18269678950309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1504283845424652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7975632548332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.7556352615356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7467575073242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6849417090415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.5450962781906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.500213623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.4554533362388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36789971590042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3551993668079376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35457319021224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18269678950309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1504283845424652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2015.7344228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2015.7344228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332688","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984926281","https://openalex.org/W2012532049","https://openalex.org/W2051575836","https://openalex.org/W2056894403","https://openalex.org/W2070628650","https://openalex.org/W2076949411","https://openalex.org/W2077099824","https://openalex.org/W2080353866","https://openalex.org/W2083264708","https://openalex.org/W2085619677","https://openalex.org/W2130192502","https://openalex.org/W2151828850","https://openalex.org/W2169873365","https://openalex.org/W2752999340","https://openalex.org/W3147727939","https://openalex.org/W4230022678","https://openalex.org/W6743946936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461078469","https://openalex.org/W123790205","https://openalex.org/W2085515337","https://openalex.org/W3102852402","https://openalex.org/W3087706721","https://openalex.org/W2418196546","https://openalex.org/W4287664162","https://openalex.org/W827014118","https://openalex.org/W2498635018","https://openalex.org/W4385695489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber":[0],"Physical":[1],"Systems":[2],"(CPSs)":[3],"integrate":[4],"networked":[5],"embedded":[6,162],"computation":[7],"systems":[8],"with":[9,91,112],"real-world":[10,26,108],"physical":[11,116],"installations.":[12],"Programming":[13],"of":[14,171,187,204],"CPSs":[15,20,183],"is":[16],"not":[17],"trivial,":[18],"since":[19],"combine":[21],"traditional":[22],"programming":[23,36,148,174,207],"challenges":[24,130],"and":[25,29,43,59,64,128,137,175,181,199,206],"timing,":[27],"concurrency,":[28],"communication.":[30],"This":[31,78],"paper":[32],"shows":[33],"how":[34],"a":[35,66,70,75,99,107,113,126,152,172,200],"framework":[37,159],"that":[38,110],"allows":[39],"students":[40,122,198],"to":[41,178],"implement":[42],"test":[44],"CPS":[45,67,93,127,153],"control":[46],"programs":[47],"in":[48,74,98,106,160,208],"their":[49],"Internet":[50],"browsers,":[51],"can":[52,123],"improve":[53],"both":[54],"the":[55,83,86,92,119,142,158,169,197,209],"students'":[56],"learning":[57,60],"experience":[58,129],"results.":[61],"Students":[62],"model":[63,135],"program":[65],"application":[68],"on":[69,184],"high":[71],"abstraction":[72],"level":[73,147],"web":[76,79],"page.":[77],"page,":[80],"provided":[81,120],"by":[82],"instructor,":[84],"invokes":[85],"student's":[87],"code":[88],"either":[89],"together":[90],"as":[94,104,132],"functional":[95],"specification":[96],"models":[97],"virtual":[100],"timing":[101],"environment,":[102],"or":[103,149],"component":[105],"system":[109,163],"interacts":[111],"real":[114],"remote":[115],"implementation.":[117],"Using":[118],"abstraction,":[121],"incrementally":[124],"design":[125,164],"such":[131],"channel":[133],"delays,":[134],"uncertainties,":[136],"real-time":[138],"behavior,":[139],"but":[140],"without":[141],"need":[143],"for":[144],"complex":[145],"low":[146],"tools.":[150],"For":[151],"example":[154],"system,":[155],"we":[156],"applied":[157],"an":[161,193],"class.":[165,210],"Our":[166,189],"results":[167,190],"show,":[168],"ability":[170],"JavaScript-based":[173],"execution":[176],"environment":[177],"design,":[179],"program,":[180],"run":[182],"different":[185],"levels":[186],"abstraction.":[188],"also":[191],"indicate":[192],"increased":[194],"approval":[195],"from":[196],"significantly":[201],"improved":[202],"understanding":[203],"modeling":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}