{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026915041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2014.7044140","title":"Programming web-course analysis: How to introduce computer programming?","display_name":"Programming web-course analysis: How to introduce computer programming?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026915041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2014.7044140","mag":"2026915041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2014.7044140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2014.7044140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087456454","display_name":"Romenig da Silva Ribeiro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131883","display_name":"Brazilian Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcw4w74","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131883"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Romenig da Silva Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Matem\u00e1tica e Estat\u00edstica \u2013 DCC, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","Instituto de Matem\u00e1tica e Estatistica - DCC, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Matem\u00e1tica e Estat\u00edstica \u2013 DCC, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131883","https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Matem\u00e1tica e Estatistica - DCC, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000414724","display_name":"Le\u00f4nidas de Oliveira Brand\u00e3o","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonidas de Oliveira Brandao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escola de Artes Ci\u00eancias e Humanidades \u2013 EACH, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","Instituto de Matem\u00e1tica e Estatistica - DCC, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola de Artes Ci\u00eancias e Humanidades \u2013 EACH, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Matem\u00e1tica e Estatistica - DCC, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002863023","display_name":"Tulio Vitor Machado Faria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tulio Vitor Machado Faria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escola de Artes Ci\u00eancias e Humanidades - EACH, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, S\u00c3\u00a3o Paulo, BR","Escola de Artes Ci\u00eancias e Humanidades - EACH, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola de Artes Ci\u00eancias e Humanidades - EACH, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, S\u00c3\u00a3o Paulo, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola de Artes Ci\u00eancias e Humanidades - EACH, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050791184","display_name":"Anarosa A. F. Brand\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096134","display_name":"Universidade Politecnica","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnfjj44","country_code":"MZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096134"]}],"countries":["BR","MZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anarosa Alves Franco Brandao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escola Polit\u00e9cnica - PCS, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, S\u00c3\u00a3o Paulo, BR","Escola Polit\u00e9cnica - PCS, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola Polit\u00e9cnica - PCS, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, S\u00c3\u00a3o Paulo, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096134","https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola Polit\u00e9cnica - PCS, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087456454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4210131883"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9167183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9531999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7935776710510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.5760948657989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5703561305999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.5534809827804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-generation-programming-language","display_name":"First-generation programming language","score":0.4881904721260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensible-programming","display_name":"Extensible programming","score":0.46890556812286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-programming","display_name":"Procedural programming","score":0.46438607573509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-programming-language","display_name":"Visual programming language","score":0.4606130123138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4428280293941498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4393176734447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-domain","display_name":"Programming domain","score":0.3972410559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3587237596511841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7935776710510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.5760948657989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5703561305999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.5534809827804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C570499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289116","display_name":"First-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.4881904721260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131531359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421926","display_name":"Extensible programming","level":5,"score":0.46890556812286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120558287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502","display_name":"Procedural programming","level":4,"score":0.46438607573509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128644962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683111","display_name":"Visual programming language","level":2,"score":0.4606130123138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4428280293941498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4393176734447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119263510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248501","display_name":"Programming domain","level":4,"score":0.3972410559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3587237596511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2014.7044140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2014.7044140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1621549818","https://openalex.org/W1727390745","https://openalex.org/W1941232222","https://openalex.org/W1963557108","https://openalex.org/W1988135745","https://openalex.org/W1996156751","https://openalex.org/W2074427977","https://openalex.org/W2114877339","https://openalex.org/W2132948843","https://openalex.org/W2150795540","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2196854537","https://openalex.org/W2599565526","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6637585754","https://openalex.org/W6683268542","https://openalex.org/W6687462241","https://openalex.org/W6735828795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153962916","https://openalex.org/W351396276","https://openalex.org/W27046826","https://openalex.org/W2291729801","https://openalex.org/W2172209430","https://openalex.org/W2393528030","https://openalex.org/W2117880445","https://openalex.org/W2168386654","https://openalex.org/W2792516225","https://openalex.org/W1529114376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"computer":[1],"programming":[2,39,62,124,139,158],"and":[3,27,48,111,137,154],"logical":[4],"thinking":[5],"skills":[6],"have":[7],"been":[8],"proposed":[9],"as":[10],"a":[11,106,121],"fundamental":[12],"knowledge,":[13],"even":[14,99],"to":[15,78,91,119,132,171],"young":[16,101],"learners.":[17,102],"On":[18,64],"one":[19],"hand,":[20,67],"in":[21,42,159],"undergraduate":[22],"STEM":[23],"(Science,":[24],"Technology,":[25],"Engineering":[26],"Math)":[28],"courses,":[29],"the":[30,36,52,60,65,68,75,80,87,113,142,150,160,177],"first":[31],"contact":[32],"of":[33,38,128,145,152,157,162,166],"students":[34],"with":[35,100],"logic":[37],"usually":[40],"results":[41,73],"high":[43],"failure":[44],"rates.":[45],"The":[46,126],"literature":[47,69],"experiments":[49],"conducted":[50],"by":[51,140],"authors":[53],"point":[54],"out":[55],"that":[56],"this":[57,104,129],"occurs":[58],"regardless":[59],"adopted":[61,176],"language.":[63,125],"other":[66],"presents":[70],"some":[71],"positive":[72],"when":[74],"paradigm":[76],"used":[77],"introduce":[79],"subject":[81],"is":[82,97,109,131],"Visual":[83,114],"Programming":[84,115],"(VP),":[85],"where":[86],"learners":[88,118],"use":[89],"icons":[90],"build":[92],"their":[93],"programs.":[94],"This":[95],"approach":[96],"successful":[98],"In":[103,169],"context,":[105],"relevant":[107],"question":[108],"whether,":[110],"how,":[112],"can":[116],"help":[117],"understand":[120],"traditional":[122,138],"textual":[123],"proposal":[127],"work":[130],"study":[133],"differences":[134],"between":[135],"visual":[136],"analyzing":[141],"mental":[143],"workload":[144],"using":[146],"both":[147],"paradigms":[148],"during":[149],"introduction":[151],"algorithms":[153],"basic":[155],"concepts":[156],"context":[161],"an":[163],"online":[164],"course":[165],"introductory":[167],"programming.":[168],"order":[170],"perform":[172],"such":[173],"analysis,":[174],"we":[175],"NASA":[178],"TLX":[179],"protocol.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}