{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089825119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6685139","title":"An online simulator for thermoelectric cooling and power generation","display_name":"An online simulator for thermoelectric cooling and power generation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089825119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6685139","mag":"2089825119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2013.6685139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6685139","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041794081","display_name":"Je\u2010Hyeong Bahk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Je-Hyeong Bahk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Birck Nanotechnol. Center, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birck Nanotechnol. Center, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030669253","display_name":"Megan Youngs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Youngs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Birck Nanotechnol. Center, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birck Nanotechnol. Center, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027019483","display_name":"Kazuaki Yazawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-6290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuaki Yazawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Birck Nanotechnol. Center, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birck Nanotechnol. Center, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110147009","display_name":"Ali Shakouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1381-8947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Shakouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Birck Nanotechnol. Center, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birck Nanotechnol. Center, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080746914","display_name":"Oxana Pantchenko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oxana Pantchenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","Baskin Sch. of Eng., Univ. of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baskin Sch. of Eng., Univ. of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041794081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69618162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"321","issue":null,"first_page":"1757","last_page":"1759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-generator","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","score":0.7730984687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooling","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","score":0.7029547691345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-effect","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","score":0.6118456721305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carnot-cycle","display_name":"Carnot cycle","score":0.5701918005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5663403868675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5404790639877319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.5376466512680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-materials","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","score":0.472125381231308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.44370588660240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4354534447193146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3685603737831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2123906910419464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10717582702636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.08259022235870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07005056738853455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.7730984687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.7029547691345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.6118456721305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119104473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188910","display_name":"Carnot cycle","level":2,"score":0.5701918005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5663403868675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5404790639877319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5376466512680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207365445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15020929","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","level":3,"score":0.472125381231308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.44370588660240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4354534447193146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3685603737831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2123906910419464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10717582702636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08259022235870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07005056738853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2013.6685139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6685139","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018173026","https://openalex.org/W2029342975","https://openalex.org/W2041532378","https://openalex.org/W2044518475","https://openalex.org/W2096364744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967327079","https://openalex.org/W2078948507","https://openalex.org/W2894156923","https://openalex.org/W2903607188","https://openalex.org/W2980542203","https://openalex.org/W4322713854","https://openalex.org/W4242579016","https://openalex.org/W4205963142","https://openalex.org/W2096441378","https://openalex.org/W2059937288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"an":[2],"online":[3],"simulator":[4,143],"that":[5,176],"can":[6,43,105,144,183],"be":[7,44,106,145,184],"used":[8,162],"to":[9,53,85,117,148,174,197],"teach":[10,149],"the":[11,19,51,61,66,72,81,87,91,94,119,134,150,153,160,164,167],"principles":[12],"of":[13,22,71,90,121,128,152,156,159,166],"thermoelectric":[14,26,73,95,123,154],"energy":[15,96],"conversion,":[16],"and":[17,68,80,93,101,137],"analyze":[18,86],"detailed":[20],"performance":[21,120,165],"Peltier":[23],"coolers":[24],"or":[25],"power":[27,102,195],"generators":[28],"with":[29,125],"simple":[30],"user":[31],"interfaces":[32],"[1].":[33],"The":[34,57],"simulation":[35,58,170],"tool":[36,59],"is":[37,171],"implemented":[38],"on":[39,46,163],"nanoHUB.org,":[40],"so":[41],"it":[42],"run":[45],"any":[47],"web":[48],"interface":[49],"without":[50],"need":[52],"install":[54],"commercial":[55],"software.":[56],"solves":[60],"heat":[62],"balance":[63],"equations":[64],"at":[65,186,192],"top":[67],"bottom":[69],"sides":[70],"device":[74,92,124,135],"using":[75],"1D":[76],"thermal":[77],"network":[78],"model":[79,84],"electric":[82],"circuit":[83],"steady-state":[88],"temperatures":[89],"conversion":[97],"efficiency.":[98],"Both":[99],"cooling":[100],"generation":[103],"modes":[104],"solved":[107],"upon":[108],"user's":[109],"input.":[110],"Using":[111],"this":[112,142],"simulator,":[113],"users":[114],"are":[115],"able":[116],"optimize":[118],"a":[122,126],"variety":[127],"different":[129],"design":[130],"parameters":[131],"such":[132],"as":[133,177],"dimensions":[136],"material":[138,161,178],"properties.":[139],"In":[140],"particular,":[141],"very":[146],"useful":[147],"importance":[151],"figure":[155],"merit,":[157],"ZT,":[158],"device.":[168],"This":[169],"also":[172],"instructive":[173],"show":[175],"properties":[179],"improve":[180],"Carnot":[181],"limit":[182],"achieved":[185],"negligible":[187],"output":[188,194],"power,":[189],"while":[190],"efficiency":[191],"maximum":[193],"converges":[196],"Curzon-Ahlborn":[198],"limit.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}