{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017944428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6685066","title":"Innovation in graduate projects: Learning to identify critical functions","display_name":"Innovation in graduate projects: Learning to identify critical functions","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017944428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6685066","mag":"2017944428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2013.6685066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6685066","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029719319","display_name":"Vimal Viswanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-0025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vimal Viswanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Woodruff Sch. of Mech. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodruff Sch. of Mech. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008216444","display_name":"Peter Ngo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-6465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Ngo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Woodruff Sch. of Mech. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodruff Sch. of Mech. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031026851","display_name":"Cameron J. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-2328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","Dept. of Mech. Eng., Colorado Sch. of Mines, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mech. Eng., Colorado Sch. of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072768006","display_name":"Julie Linsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-7399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Linsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Woodruff Sch. of Mech. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodruff Sch. of Mech. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029719319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80114281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1419","last_page":"1425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogy","display_name":"Analogy","score":0.9132077693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6529194116592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.6394071578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5901676416397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.5400519967079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogical-reasoning","display_name":"Analogical reasoning","score":0.4951111376285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.46864956617355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-design","display_name":"Critical design","score":0.41621190309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37814486026763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17902538180351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15782302618026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.07877686619758606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.9132077693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6529194116592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6394071578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5901676416397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.5400519967079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985612853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogical reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4951111376285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.46864956617355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186708","display_name":"Critical design","level":2,"score":0.41621190309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37814486026763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17902538180351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15782302618026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07877686619758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2013.6685066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2013.6685066","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192548246","https://openalex.org/W204213225","https://openalex.org/W241156570","https://openalex.org/W1894926079","https://openalex.org/W1971379517","https://openalex.org/W1976933533","https://openalex.org/W1983831601","https://openalex.org/W2017908232","https://openalex.org/W2027321110","https://openalex.org/W2032080329","https://openalex.org/W2037646394","https://openalex.org/W2057260410","https://openalex.org/W2061719075","https://openalex.org/W2065406122","https://openalex.org/W2086215840","https://openalex.org/W2101871131","https://openalex.org/W2102314894","https://openalex.org/W2118719062","https://openalex.org/W2119907556","https://openalex.org/W2122592645","https://openalex.org/W2137587429","https://openalex.org/W2138240917","https://openalex.org/W2138776765","https://openalex.org/W2172220357","https://openalex.org/W2622480603","https://openalex.org/W2679667367","https://openalex.org/W4213051584","https://openalex.org/W4243145462","https://openalex.org/W6664909145","https://openalex.org/W6739267310","https://openalex.org/W6740215564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585721873","https://openalex.org/W1589583416","https://openalex.org/W2357162860","https://openalex.org/W2376511922","https://openalex.org/W4297883695","https://openalex.org/W1967663292","https://openalex.org/W1035131874","https://openalex.org/W2996819463","https://openalex.org/W2772445869","https://openalex.org/W2963393382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Design-by-analogy":[0],"is":[1,103,175],"considered":[2],"to":[3,25,76,89,99,121,146,181],"be":[4],"a":[5,19,43,66,170],"powerful":[6],"tool":[7],"for":[8,17,32,37,166,178,185],"engineering":[9],"design.":[10,34],"The":[11,50],"difficulty":[12],"of":[13,155],"finding":[14],"suitable":[15],"analogies":[16,168],"solving":[18],"given":[20],"design":[21,44,67],"problem":[22,45,68],"gives":[23],"rise":[24],"the":[26,39,78,82,91,111,129,150],"current":[27,179],"efforts":[28,180],"on":[29],"computational":[30,171,183],"tools":[31,184],"analogy-based":[33],"In":[35],"searching":[36],"analogies,":[38],"critical":[40,63,92,113,131,152,160],"functions":[41,80,114,132,153,161],"in":[42,53,65,81,133],"are":[46,74,86,97,162],"potential":[47],"search":[48,164],"criteria.":[49],"study":[51],"described":[52],"this":[54],"paper":[55],"investigates":[56],"whether":[57],"novice":[58],"designers":[59,107,144],"identify":[60,110,147],"an":[61],"expert-derived":[62,112,130],"function":[64,93],"under":[69],"three":[70],"scenarios:":[71],"when":[72,84,95,115,119],"they":[73,85,96,126],"asked":[75,88,98,117,120],"report":[77,90],"important":[79,123],"problem,":[83],"directly":[87,116],"and":[94,148,157],"use":[100,128,149],"design-by-analogy.":[101],"It":[102],"observed":[104],"that":[105,159],"student":[106],"do":[108],"not":[109],"or":[118],"list":[122],"functions.":[124],"However,":[125],"inherently":[127],"their":[134],"analogical":[135,142,186],"mapping":[136],"process.":[137],"This":[138,173],"suggests":[139],"that,":[140],"during":[141],"reasoning,":[143],"tend":[145],"same":[151],"regardless":[154],"experience,":[156],"also":[158],"valid":[163],"criteria":[165],"deriving":[167],"from":[169],"database.":[172],"insight":[174],"highly":[176],"valuable":[177],"develop":[182],"reasoning.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}