{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070341617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2012.6462362","title":"Work in progress: Grand challenges for Engineering in the middle school classroom: Preliminary results","display_name":"Work in progress: Grand challenges for Engineering in the middle school classroom: Preliminary results","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070341617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2012.6462362","mag":"2070341617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2012.6462362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2012.6462362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008775484","display_name":"Kimberly A. S. Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-228X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly A. S. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","[Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111938208","display_name":"A. Wendt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Wendt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057049359","display_name":"Susan C. Hagness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-6792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Hagness","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011511768","display_name":"Steven M. Cramer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072040258","display_name":"Jacob Diestelmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Diestelmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040409498","display_name":"Tsu-Lun Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsu-Lun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008775484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76387815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13600","display_name":"Science Education and Perceptions","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grand-challenges","display_name":"Grand Challenges","score":0.8332775831222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6965867280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-engineering","display_name":"Science and engineering","score":0.6787706613540649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.569542407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"Engineering education","score":0.5218421816825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.48536574840545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.4568652808666229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39765286445617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3676784038543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.33488911390304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22076541185379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.19531965255737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1475176215171814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777362162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5594431","display_name":"Grand Challenges","level":2,"score":0.8332775831222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6965867280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993955422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Science and engineering","level":2,"score":0.6787706613540649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.569542407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.5218421816825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48536574840545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4568652808666229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39765286445617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3676784038543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.33488911390304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22076541185379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19531965255737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1475176215171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2012.6462362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2012.6462362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532117922","https://openalex.org/W1703345696","https://openalex.org/W1970952847","https://openalex.org/W2013940553","https://openalex.org/W2023393943","https://openalex.org/W2036973869","https://openalex.org/W2115242706","https://openalex.org/W2131379971","https://openalex.org/W2140642410","https://openalex.org/W2767041211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2381393187","https://openalex.org/W2332779545","https://openalex.org/W2358060160","https://openalex.org/W2035483685","https://openalex.org/W1969764885","https://openalex.org/W596947562","https://openalex.org/W2581004417","https://openalex.org/W2070341617","https://openalex.org/W2152885393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"preliminary":[3],"results":[4,54],"of":[5,39,72],"implementing":[6],"the":[7,26,46,70],"Grand":[8],"Challenges":[9],"for":[10,45],"Engineering":[11],"(GCE)":[12],"modules":[13],"in":[14,19,58,69],"math":[15,60],"and":[16,42,61,68],"science":[17,62],"courses":[18],"6":[20],"Wisconsin":[21],"middle":[22],"schools.":[23],"Sponsored":[24],"by":[25],"National":[27],"Science":[28],"Foundation":[29],"(NSF),":[30],"this":[31],"project":[32],"was":[33],"designed":[34],"to":[35],"increase":[36],"students'":[37],"understanding":[38],"engineering":[40,50],"careers":[41],"their":[43],"appreciation":[44],"societal":[47],"impact":[48],"that":[49],"can":[51],"have.":[52],"Preliminary":[53],"suggest":[55],"gender":[56],"differences":[57],"whether":[59],"are":[63],"seen":[64],"as":[65],"male":[66],"domains":[67],"types":[71],"work":[73],"values":[74],"endorsed.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}