{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025533842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2012.6462241","title":"The effectiveness of undergraduate research programs: A follow-up study","display_name":"The effectiveness of undergraduate research programs: A follow-up study","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025533842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2012.6462241","mag":"2025533842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2012.6462241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2012.6462241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090613877","display_name":"Linda Hirsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-7084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linda S. Hirsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pre-College Programs, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Pre-College Programs, Newark, New Jersey, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pre-College Programs, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Pre-College Programs, Newark, New Jersey, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032221544","display_name":"Angelo Perna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Perna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pre-College Programs, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Pre-College Programs, Newark, New Jersey, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pre-College Programs, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Pre-College Programs, Newark, New Jersey, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003676368","display_name":"John Carpinelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Carpinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pre-College Programs, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Pre-College Programs, Newark, New Jersey, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pre-College Programs, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Pre-College Programs, Newark, New Jersey, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046700399","display_name":"Howard Kimmel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Kimmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pre-College Programs, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Pre-College Programs, Newark, New Jersey, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pre-College Programs, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Pre-College Programs, Newark, New Jersey, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090613877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82401155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.6099342107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-students","display_name":"Graduate students","score":0.6078466176986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-research","display_name":"Undergraduate research","score":0.562361478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5317415595054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4467924237251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3441581726074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21061721444129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1662149429321289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.6099342107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020528894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820271","display_name":"Graduate students","level":2,"score":0.6078466176986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302238","display_name":"Undergraduate research","level":2,"score":0.562361478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5317415595054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4467924237251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3441581726074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21061721444129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1662149429321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2012.6462241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2012.6462241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103187950","https://openalex.org/W1533732457","https://openalex.org/W1991183434","https://openalex.org/W1999371050","https://openalex.org/W2015691125","https://openalex.org/W2102417426","https://openalex.org/W2140598167","https://openalex.org/W2153020916","https://openalex.org/W2155989635","https://openalex.org/W2610603124","https://openalex.org/W3214898276","https://openalex.org/W6737235970","https://openalex.org/W6804805973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368031485","https://openalex.org/W1981140483","https://openalex.org/W2052255646","https://openalex.org/W2182631988","https://openalex.org/W1983448892","https://openalex.org/W3032003616","https://openalex.org/W2733522606","https://openalex.org/W3042143711","https://openalex.org/W2517653765","https://openalex.org/W1966875275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graduate":[0,119],"work,":[1],"especially":[2],"the":[3,23,57,102,127,184,249],"Ph.D.,":[4],"requires":[5],"extensive":[6],"research,":[7],"a":[8,61,74,176,189,224],"skill":[9],"not":[10,17,33,161,214],"often":[11],"emphasized":[12],"in":[13,38,68,98,141,146,167,208,256,261],"undergraduate":[14,27,196],"programs.":[15,263],"Although":[16],"much":[18],"is":[19,201],"known":[20],"about":[21,218],"all":[22],"factors":[24],"that":[25,47,180,202,254],"influence":[26],"students'":[28],"decision":[29],"to":[30,66,113,124,170,187,222],"pursue":[31,34,171],"or":[32],"graduate":[35,53,108,150,172,262],"studies,":[36],"particularly":[37],"science,":[39],"technology,":[40],"engineering":[41],"and":[42,55,89,91,107,152,234],"mathematics,":[43],"recent":[44],"research":[45,58,69,99,220,228],"indicates":[46],"many":[48],"undergraduates":[49,65],"feel":[50,206,215],"unprepared":[51],"for":[52,64,83],"studies":[54,151,173],"view":[56],"requirement":[59],"as":[60,73,231],"deterrent.":[62],"Opportunities":[63],"engage":[67],"have":[70,153,183],"increased":[71],"recently":[72],"result":[75],"of":[76,129,136,240],"federally":[77],"funded":[78],"programs":[79,131,143,229,245,258],"including":[80],"Research":[81],"Experiences":[82],"Undergraduates":[84],"(REUs),":[85],"McNair":[86],"Achievement":[87],"Programs":[88],"Bioengineering":[90],"Bioinformatics":[92],"Summer":[93],"Institutes":[94],"(BBSI).":[95],"Students":[96,138],"work":[97],"laboratories":[100],"during":[101],"summer,":[103],"interact":[104],"with":[105],"faculty":[106],"students,":[109],"learning":[110],"hands-on":[111],"how":[112],"do":[114,160,213],"research.":[115],"The":[116],"Attitudes":[117],"toward":[118,149],"Studies":[120],"Survey":[121],"was":[122],"developed":[123],"help":[125],"evaluate":[126],"effectiveness":[128],"these":[130,142,244,257],"at":[132,246],"New":[133],"Jersey":[134],"Institute":[135],"Technology.":[137],"who":[139,159,242],"participate":[140],"show":[144],"increases":[145,259],"their":[147,168,195,209,219],"attitudes":[148,156],"significantly":[154],"higher":[155],"than":[157],"students":[158,164,205,241],"participate.":[162],"Often":[163],"indicate":[165],"confidence":[166],"ability":[169],"but":[174],"only":[175],"small":[177],"percentage":[178],"think":[179],"they":[181,193,212],"will":[182],"skills":[185,221],"necessary":[186],"begin":[188],"Ph.D.":[190,225],"program":[191],"when":[192],"complete":[194,223],"degree.":[197],"A":[198,237],"possible":[199],"conclusion":[200],"even":[203],"though":[204],"confident":[207,216],"academic":[210],"abilities":[211],"enough":[217],"program,":[226],"making":[227],"such":[230],"REU's,":[232],"BBSI":[233],"McNair,":[235],"necessary.":[236],"follow-up":[238],"study":[239],"attended":[243],"NJIT":[247],"over":[248],"last":[250],"decade":[251],"has":[252],"found":[253],"participation":[255],"attendance":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}