{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400526810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg59268.2024.10582005","title":"Testing the Performance of Face Recognition for People with Down Syndrome","display_name":"Testing the Performance of Face Recognition for People with Down Syndrome","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400526810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg59268.2024.10582005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fg59268.2024.10582005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fg59268.2024.10582005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087866084","display_name":"Christian Rathgeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-9468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Rathgeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Darmstadt,Darmstadt,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Darmstadt,Darmstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078717363","display_name":"Mathias Ibsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-806X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ibsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Darmstadt,Darmstadt,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Darmstadt,Darmstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058705481","display_name":"D. Hartmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Darmstadt,Darmstadt,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Darmstadt,Darmstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098748904","display_name":"Simon Hradetzky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hradetzky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Darmstadt,Darmstadt,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Darmstadt,Darmstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098748905","display_name":"Berglind \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,Lyngby,Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74059729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9118000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6761744022369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6396960616111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.607103705406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4294635057449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37187790870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2493167519569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06502822041511536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6761744022369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6396960616111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.607103705406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4294635057449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37187790870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2493167519569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06502822041511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fg59268.2024.10582005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fg59268.2024.10582005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1976700763","https://openalex.org/W1980367213","https://openalex.org/W2006124071","https://openalex.org/W2041524245","https://openalex.org/W2102936248","https://openalex.org/W2115252128","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2774402261","https://openalex.org/W2793307158","https://openalex.org/W3006276840","https://openalex.org/W3009247505","https://openalex.org/W3010093963","https://openalex.org/W3021840842","https://openalex.org/W3035232573","https://openalex.org/W3042627447","https://openalex.org/W3045297130","https://openalex.org/W3166898278","https://openalex.org/W3167558134","https://openalex.org/W3169129566","https://openalex.org/W4312402191","https://openalex.org/W6677618333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112],"fairness":[1],"of":[2,38,65,119,131,163],"biometric":[3],"systems,":[4],"in":[5,55],"particular":[6],"facial":[7,39,77,86,106,120],"recognition,":[8],"is":[9,79,142,156],"often":[10],"analysed":[11],"for":[12,122,150],"larger":[13],"demographic":[14],"groups,":[15],"e.g.":[16],"female":[17],"vs.":[18,22],"male":[19],"or":[20],"black":[21],"white.":[23],"In":[24],"contrast":[25],"to":[26,129,159],"this,":[27],"minority":[28],"groups":[29],"are":[30,95,127],"commonly":[31],"ignored.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"investigates":[35],"the":[36,98,104,116,160],"performance":[37,147],"recognition":[40,93,146],"algorithms":[41,90,94],"on":[42,97,103],"individuals":[43,67,123,132,151],"with":[44,68,124,152],"Down":[45,69,125,134,153],"syndrome,":[46,70,154],"a":[47,63],"common":[48],"chromosomal":[49],"abnormality":[50],"that":[51,115,144],"affects":[52],"approximately":[53],"one":[54],"1,000":[56],"births":[57],"per":[58],"year.":[59],"To":[60],"do":[61],"so,":[62],"database":[64,101],"98":[66],"each":[71],"represented":[72],"by":[73],"at":[74],"least":[75],"five":[76,92],"images,":[78],"semi-automatically":[80],"collected":[81,100],"from":[82],"YouTube.":[83],"Subsequently,":[84],"two":[85],"image":[87,107],"quality":[88,117],"assessment":[89],"and":[91,102,110],"evaluated":[96],"newly":[99],"public":[105],"databases":[108],"CelebA":[109],"FRGCv2.":[111],"results":[113],"show":[114],"scores":[118],"images":[121],"syndrome":[126,135],"comparable":[128],"those":[130],"without":[133],"captured":[136],"under":[137],"similar":[138],"conditions.":[139],"Furthermore,":[140],"it":[141],"observed":[143],"face":[145],"decreases":[148],"significantly":[149],"which":[155],"largely":[157],"attributed":[158],"increased":[161],"likelihood":[162],"false":[164],"matches.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}