{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210629034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg52635.2021.9667079","title":"GazeGrid: A Novel Interaction Method Based on Gaze Estimation","display_name":"GazeGrid: A Novel Interaction Method Based on Gaze Estimation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210629034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg52635.2021.9667079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fg52635.2021.9667079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg52635.2021.9667079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608446","display_name":"2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089060556","display_name":"Luqian Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luqian Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018330369","display_name":"Haoxian Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoxian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042566252","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-7260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690533","display_name":"Zhuo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8720-2951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089060556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68944099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.90420001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8628156185150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8580610752105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7233277559280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6811615824699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6704877614974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6169604063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5193303823471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-interaction","display_name":"Mobile interaction","score":0.47026070952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4202043414115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.385745644569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06819137930870056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8628156185150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8580610752105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7233277559280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6811615824699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6704877614974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6169604063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5193303823471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115121344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887140","display_name":"Mobile interaction","level":3,"score":0.47026070952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4202043414115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.385745644569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06819137930870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fg52635.2021.9667079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg52635.2021.9667079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608446","display_name":"2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1618132634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61907009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6879458958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B010150002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519033008","https://openalex.org/W1554192929","https://openalex.org/W1632809586","https://openalex.org/W1930745793","https://openalex.org/W2089853063","https://openalex.org/W2140063299","https://openalex.org/W2155299857","https://openalex.org/W2204217286","https://openalex.org/W2468114283","https://openalex.org/W2806316326","https://openalex.org/W2922469850","https://openalex.org/W2939489045","https://openalex.org/W3000052977","https://openalex.org/W3104540168","https://openalex.org/W3126387539","https://openalex.org/W6633218809","https://openalex.org/W6636566652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366547461","https://openalex.org/W2925183195","https://openalex.org/W1789019621","https://openalex.org/W2325451640","https://openalex.org/W4253663785","https://openalex.org/W2118822516","https://openalex.org/W2519948182","https://openalex.org/W2140513043","https://openalex.org/W2065924200","https://openalex.org/W2098874407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Appearance-based":[0],"gaze":[1,13,45,87,137],"estimation":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,12,32,52,135],"directly":[5],"learn":[6],"a":[7,39,81,93],"mapping":[8],"from":[9],"face":[10,24],"images":[11,27],"directions.":[14],"Via":[15],"the":[16],"front":[17],"camera":[18],"of":[19,122],"mobile":[20,57,69,108,123],"phones":[21,58,109],"or":[22],"tablets,":[23],"and":[25,30,49,59,65,74,103,110,140],"eye":[26],"are":[28],"obtained":[29],"used":[31,55,67],"extract":[33],"Convolutional":[34],"Neural":[35],"Net-work(CNN)":[36],"features.":[37],"As":[38],"natural":[40],"human":[41],"computer":[42],"interaction":[43,83],"method,":[44],"is":[46,63],"very":[47],"efficient":[48],"has":[50],"potential":[51],"be":[53],"widely":[54],"on":[56,86,92,107,126],"tablets.":[60,111],"Grid":[61],"layout":[62],"popular":[64],"commonly":[66],"in":[68],"applications":[70,139],"user":[71],"interface(UI)":[72],"design":[73],"interaction.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"study,":[78],"we":[79,114],"propose":[80],"novel":[82],"method":[84,98],"based":[85,125],"estimation-GazeGrid.":[88],"We":[89,129],"conduct":[90],"experiments":[91],"large-scale":[94],"dataset.":[95],"The":[96],"proposed":[97],"achieves":[99],"more":[100],"than":[101],"86%":[102],"93%":[104],"accuracy":[105],"rates":[106],"Further":[112],"more,":[113],"provide":[115],"optimal":[116],"GazeGrid":[117,132],"sizes":[118],"for":[119],"11":[120],"types":[121],"devices":[124],"experimental":[127],"results.":[128],"believe":[130],"that":[131],"can":[133],"help":[134],"accelerate":[136],"driven":[138],"interactions.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}