{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1528027764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2015.7163096","title":"Discriminative 3D morphable model fitting","display_name":"Discriminative 3D morphable model fitting","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1528027764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2015.7163096","mag":"1528027764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fg.2015.7163096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2015.7163096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100632822","display_name":"Xiangyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-9677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054033403","display_name":"Junjie Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-2277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063048014","display_name":"Dong Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101528039","display_name":"Zhen Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-023X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082786719","display_name":"Stan Z. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-8096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stan Z. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 95, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100632822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97974912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.8973078727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.8676183223724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.8555873036384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8158433437347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6515491008758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5364404916763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5183864235877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4880425035953522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.8973078727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.8676183223724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8555873036384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8158433437347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6515491008758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5364404916763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5183864235877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4880425035953522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fg.2015.7163096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2015.7163096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.678.7799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.678.7799","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cbsr.ia.ac.cn/users/jjyan/3dmm.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114390182","https://openalex.org/W1498150497","https://openalex.org/W1499329969","https://openalex.org/W1503702009","https://openalex.org/W1606136794","https://openalex.org/W1977821862","https://openalex.org/W2003706019","https://openalex.org/W2036868818","https://openalex.org/W2038891881","https://openalex.org/W2047508432","https://openalex.org/W2071632281","https://openalex.org/W2076017598","https://openalex.org/W2082308025","https://openalex.org/W2097365005","https://openalex.org/W2101812986","https://openalex.org/W2101866605","https://openalex.org/W2107037917","https://openalex.org/W2109434346","https://openalex.org/W2115807037","https://openalex.org/W2117113028","https://openalex.org/W2121684305","https://openalex.org/W2136000821","https://openalex.org/W2136863438","https://openalex.org/W2138406903","https://openalex.org/W2146566773","https://openalex.org/W2148457221","https://openalex.org/W2151802865","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2155211928","https://openalex.org/W2157285372","https://openalex.org/W2160126058","https://openalex.org/W2163998463","https://openalex.org/W2166468061","https://openalex.org/W2168722300","https://openalex.org/W2169635990","https://openalex.org/W2172532449","https://openalex.org/W2181280149","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2912990735","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604653914","https://openalex.org/W6648088351","https://openalex.org/W6662335928","https://openalex.org/W6676302190","https://openalex.org/W6677446324","https://openalex.org/W6678197658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W2355833770","https://openalex.org/W1985458517","https://openalex.org/W3031039437","https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W4389650576","https://openalex.org/W2404514746","https://openalex.org/W1652783584","https://openalex.org/W2082783427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,12,72,81,91,118],"novel":[4],"discriminative":[5,107],"method":[6,135],"for":[7,34],"estimating":[8],"3D":[9,16],"shape":[10,87,125],"from":[11,126],"single":[13],"image":[14,45,127],"with":[15,100,136],"Morphable":[17],"Model":[18],"(3DMM).":[19],"Until":[20],"now,":[21],"most":[22],"traditional":[23,102],"3DMM":[24,139],"fitting":[25,120,140],"methods":[26],"depend":[27],"on":[28,60,142],"the":[29,35,40,43,47,61,77,86,96,101,105,153],"analysis-by-synthesis":[30,103],"framework":[31],"which":[32,69,122],"searches":[33],"best":[36],"parameters":[37,88],"by":[38],"minimizing":[39,95],"difference":[41],"between":[42],"input":[44],"and":[46,56,130,160],"model":[48,121],"appearance.":[49],"They":[50],"are":[51],"highly":[52],"sensitive":[53],"to":[54,58,64,84,112,116],"initialization":[55],"have":[57],"rely":[59],"stochastic":[62],"optimization":[63],"handle":[65],"local":[66],"minimum":[67],"problem,":[68,78],"is":[70],"usually":[71],"time-consuming":[73],"process.":[74],"To":[75],"solve":[76],"we":[79],"find":[80],"different":[82],"direction":[83],"estimate":[85],"through":[89],"learning":[90],"regressor":[92],"instead":[93],"of":[94,157],"appearance":[97],"difference.":[98],"Compared":[99],"framework,":[104],"new":[106],"approach":[108,150],"makes":[109],"it":[110],"possible":[111],"utilize":[113],"large":[114],"databases":[115],"train":[117],"robust":[119],"can":[123],"reconstruct":[124],"features":[128],"accurately":[129],"efficiently.":[131],"We":[132],"compare":[133],"our":[134,149],"two":[137],"popular":[138],"algorithms":[141],"FRGC":[143],"database.":[144],"Experimental":[145],"results":[146],"show":[147],"that":[148],"significantly":[151],"outperforms":[152],"state-of-the-art":[154],"in":[155],"terms":[156],"efficiency,":[158],"robustness":[159],"accuracy.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}