{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977566126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2011.5771460","title":"When high-quality face images match poorly","display_name":"When high-quality face images match poorly","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977566126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2011.5771460","mag":"1977566126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fg.2011.5771460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2011.5771460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Face and Gesture 2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112787818","display_name":"J. Ross Beveridge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Ross Beveridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["USA","COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047918353","display_name":"P. Jonathon Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-5197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124755","display_name":"National Institute of Standards","ror":"https://ror.org/02zftm050","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Jonathon Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, USA","National Institute of Standards"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049410041","display_name":"Geof H. Givens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1215-9006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geof H. Givens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US","COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024491677","display_name":"Bruce A. Draper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-541X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce A. Draper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US","COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081958063","display_name":"Mohammad Nayeem Teli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Nayeem Teli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US","COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107233610","display_name":"David S. Bolme","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Bolme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US","COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112787818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94136324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7513997554779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.718454122543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6908614039421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6812471151351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6771417856216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.6551903486251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6395399570465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5813058614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5615987181663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5589404702186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5587072372436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47959625720977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4284118115901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.10930344462394714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7513997554779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.718454122543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6908614039421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6812471151351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6771417856216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.6551903486251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6395399570465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5813058614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5615987181663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5589404702186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5587072372436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47959625720977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4284118115901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.10930344462394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fg.2011.5771460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2011.5771460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Face and Gesture 2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.709.6042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.709.6042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.colostate.edu/%7Edraper/papers/beveridge_fg11.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1703887361","https://openalex.org/W1980732600","https://openalex.org/W2012411608","https://openalex.org/W2013495493","https://openalex.org/W2069255443","https://openalex.org/W2095273866","https://openalex.org/W2100615755","https://openalex.org/W2107216587","https://openalex.org/W2129972025","https://openalex.org/W2133295669","https://openalex.org/W2134013617","https://openalex.org/W2158383220","https://openalex.org/W2170567421","https://openalex.org/W2309851930","https://openalex.org/W2536633715","https://openalex.org/W6679752383","https://openalex.org/W6728430520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W1524372968","https://openalex.org/W4241440711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,117,167],"face":[1,55,214],"recognition,":[2],"quality":[3,34,143,146,159],"is":[4,20,87],"typically":[5],"thought":[6],"of":[7,11,62,73,113,131,151,165,180,200],"as":[8,147,203,217,219],"a":[9,44,70,77,136,152,174],"property":[10,150],"individual":[12],"images,":[13,171],"not":[14],"image":[15,182],"pairs.":[16],"The":[17,64,129,205],"implicit":[18],"assumption":[19],"that":[21,49,68,98,144,158],"high-quality":[22],"images":[23,35,75,97,112,121,134],"should":[24,36,160],"be":[25,37,107,161,196],"easy":[26],"to":[27,29,39,58,91,101,103,141,198],"match":[28,51,102],"each":[30,104],"other,":[31],"while":[32],"low":[33,127],"hard":[38,100],"match.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"presents":[43],"relational":[45],"graph-based":[46],"evaluation":[47],"technique":[48],"uses":[50],"scores":[52],"produced":[53],"by":[54],"recognition":[56,215],"algorithms":[57],"determine":[59],"the":[60,74,114,187,201],"\u201cquality\u201d":[61],"images.":[63,85,166],"resulting":[65],"analysis":[66],"demonstrates":[67],"only":[69],"small":[71],"fraction":[72],"in":[76,94,191],"well-studied":[78],"data":[79],"set":[80],"(FRVT":[81],"2006)":[82],"are":[83,99,122,184],"low-quality":[84],"It":[86],"much":[88],"more":[89],"common":[90],"find":[92,173],"relationships":[93],"which":[95],"two":[96],"other":[105,111,118],"can":[106],"easily":[108],"matched":[109],"with":[110,163],"same":[115,188],"person.":[116],"words,":[119],"these":[120,169],"simultaneously":[123],"both":[124],"high":[125],"and":[126],"quality.":[128],"existence":[130],"such":[132],"contrary":[133,170],"represents":[135],"fundamental":[137],"challenge":[138],"for":[139,211],"approaches":[140],"biometric":[142],"cast":[145],"an":[148,181],"intrinsic":[149],"single":[153],"image.":[154],"Instead":[155],"it":[156],"indicates":[157],"associated":[162],"pairs":[164],"exploring":[168],"we":[172],"surprising":[175],"dependence":[176],"on":[177],"whether":[178],"elements":[179],"pair":[183],"acquired":[185],"at":[186],"location,":[189],"even":[190],"circumstances":[192],"where":[193],"one":[194],"would":[195],"tempted":[197],"think":[199],"locations":[202],"interchangeable.":[204],"results":[206],"presented":[207],"have":[208],"important":[209],"implications":[210],"anyone":[212],"designing":[213],"evaluations":[216],"well":[218],"those":[220],"developing":[221],"new":[222],"algorithms.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}