{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387444154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fdl59689.2023.10272202","title":"Identification of ISA-Level Mutation-Classes for Qualification of RISC-V Formal Verification","display_name":"Identification of ISA-Level Mutation-Classes for Qualification of RISC-V Formal Verification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387444154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fdl59689.2023.10272202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fdl59689.2023.10272202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fdl59689.2023.10272202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Forum on Specification & Design Languages (FDL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077409070","display_name":"Milan Funck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milan Funck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH,Bremen,Germany","Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087915119","display_name":"Sallar Ahmadi-Pour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-6207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sallar Ahmadi-Pour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen,Bremen,Germany","Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012137527","display_name":"Vladimir Herdt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-057X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Herdt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH,Bremen,Germany","Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071742136","display_name":"Rolf Drechsler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-1740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Drechsler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH,Bremen,Germany","Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077409070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69261706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8315105438232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.7510762214660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6642136573791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-verification","display_name":"Functional verification","score":0.6179256439208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.5797429084777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5360773801803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.4921676516532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runtime-verification","display_name":"Runtime verification","score":0.4845818281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-verification","display_name":"Intelligent verification","score":0.48435673117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.4740324318408966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4616495668888092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4596746265888214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-instruction-set-computing","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","score":0.4565432071685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.4407031536102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensibility","display_name":"Extensibility","score":0.4255136251449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.42384809255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-verification","display_name":"High-level verification","score":0.4216306805610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification","display_name":"Verification","score":0.41250520944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3448147773742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.11669361591339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.10286152362823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.08939790725708008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8315105438232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.7510762214660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6642136573791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508853","display_name":"Functional verification","level":3,"score":0.6179256439208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5797429084777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5360773801803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.4921676516532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380130","display_name":"Runtime verification","level":3,"score":0.4845818281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3406870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044160","display_name":"Intelligent verification","level":5,"score":0.48435673117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.4740324318408966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4616495668888092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4596746265888214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126298526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189376","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","level":3,"score":0.4565432071685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.4407031536102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.4255136251449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42384809255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187250869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5754573","display_name":"High-level verification","level":5,"score":0.4216306805610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142284323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7921323","display_name":"Verification","level":5,"score":0.41250520944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3448147773742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.11669361591339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.10286152362823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.08939790725708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fdl59689.2023.10272202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fdl59689.2023.10272202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Forum on Specification & Design Languages (FDL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5660660372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16ME0127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522369122","https://openalex.org/W2038688182","https://openalex.org/W2102844362","https://openalex.org/W2135841285","https://openalex.org/W2157347898","https://openalex.org/W2955807918","https://openalex.org/W3036799076","https://openalex.org/W3092140938","https://openalex.org/W3127866319","https://openalex.org/W3145296564","https://openalex.org/W3216882953","https://openalex.org/W4306646015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361881307","https://openalex.org/W2392047570","https://openalex.org/W4205300843","https://openalex.org/W3120172095","https://openalex.org/W2325633191","https://openalex.org/W4301348901","https://openalex.org/W2035244079","https://openalex.org/W3036403349","https://openalex.org/W2929969821","https://openalex.org/W2350806125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"RISC-V":[0,147],"has":[1],"generated":[2,166],"a":[3,92,119,136,140],"lot":[4],"of":[5,21,47,80,121,127,142,172,185],"interest":[6],"in":[7,45],"academia":[8],"and":[9,18,31,62,78,94,110,176],"industry":[10],"alike":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,34,38,54,103,117,123,144],"the":[14,22,32,36,76,81,84,104,125,153,165,170,183],"open":[15],"source,":[16],"modular,":[17],"royalty-free":[19],"design":[20],"Instruction":[23],"Set":[24],"Architecture":[25],"(ISA).":[26],"With":[27],"its":[28,71],"modular":[29],"extensibility":[30],"ability":[33],"customize":[35],"ISA":[37],"meet":[39],"application-specific":[40],"needs,":[41],"new":[42],"challenges":[43],"arise":[44],"terms":[46],"verification.":[48,64,187],"Various":[49],"approaches":[50],"have":[51],"been":[52],"proposed":[53],"overcome":[55],"these":[56,173],"challenges,":[57],"including":[58],"traditional":[59],"simulation-based":[60],"verification":[61,67,100,129,156,161],"formal":[63,66,99,128,155,186],"While":[65],"is":[68],"considered":[69],"thorough,":[70],"quality":[72],"heavily":[73],"depends":[74],"on":[75],"properties":[77],"assumptions":[79],"proofs":[82],"meeting":[83],"exact":[85],"specification.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"paper,":[89],"we":[90,107,150],"propose":[91],"structured":[93],"mutation-based":[95],"approach":[96,134],"for":[97],"qualifying":[98],"techniques":[101],"related":[102],"RISC-VISA.":[105],"Specifically,":[106],"identify":[108,160],"rules":[109],"mutation":[111],"classes":[112],"that":[113],"can":[114,179],"be":[115,180],"used":[116],"derive":[118],"set":[120,141],"mutations":[122,143],"test":[124],"capabilities":[126],"tools.":[130],"We":[131,168],"evaluate":[132],"our":[133],"through":[135,164],"case":[137],"study,":[138],"applying":[139],"an":[145],"open-source":[146],"processor,":[148],"which":[149],"verify":[151],"using":[152],"riscv-formal":[154],"framework.":[157],"Our":[158],"results":[159],"gaps":[162,175],"uncovered":[163],"mutations.":[167],"discuss":[169],"impact":[171],"identified":[174],"how":[177],"they":[178],"assessed":[181],"within":[182],"context":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}