{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095001743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fdl50818.2020.9232938","title":"The Sparse Synchronous Model","display_name":"The Sparse Synchronous Model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095001743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fdl50818.2020.9232938","mag":"3095001743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fdl50818.2020.9232938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fdl50818.2020.9232938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Forum for Specification and Design Languages (FDL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055354961","display_name":"Stephen A. Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-4861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen A. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052349881","display_name":"John Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-3767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055354961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83870499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8288534879684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.7333565950393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6434798240661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.563334584236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-of-computation","display_name":"Model of computation","score":0.5404530167579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.49945735931396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.4759911298751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42280739545822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.41500258445739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41371193528175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34375423192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.3422470688819885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8288534879684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.7333565950393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6434798240661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.563334584236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184596265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651576","display_name":"Model of computation","level":3,"score":0.5404530167579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49945735931396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.4759911298751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42280739545822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.41500258445739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41371193528175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34375423192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.3422470688819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fdl50818.2020.9232938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fdl50818.2020.9232938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Forum for Specification and Design Languages (FDL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8003730828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1RF1MH1270014-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188171179","https://openalex.org/W635909831","https://openalex.org/W1959069981","https://openalex.org/W1963557108","https://openalex.org/W1963975008","https://openalex.org/W2039801803","https://openalex.org/W2058713130","https://openalex.org/W2060033172","https://openalex.org/W2081938726","https://openalex.org/W2122822580","https://openalex.org/W2127335869","https://openalex.org/W2339714652","https://openalex.org/W2622045392","https://openalex.org/W2780296869","https://openalex.org/W2945037107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W85300993","https://openalex.org/W2104462386","https://openalex.org/W1965724121","https://openalex.org/W1588593984","https://openalex.org/W1539650877","https://openalex.org/W949708604","https://openalex.org/W1542768242","https://openalex.org/W4256363426","https://openalex.org/W1751752035","https://openalex.org/W2543178776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,63],"present":[1,64],"the":[2,20,28,43],"Sparse":[3],"Synchronous":[4],"model":[5],"(SSM)":[6],"of":[7,23,35,70],"computation,":[8],"which":[9,76],"allows":[10],"a":[11,33,71,77],"programmer":[12],"to":[13,47],"specify":[14],"software":[15],"timing":[16,58],"more":[17],"precisely":[18],"than":[19],"traditional":[21],"\u201cheartbeat\u201d":[22],"mainstream":[24],"operating":[25],"systems":[26],"or":[27],"synchronous":[29,44],"languages.":[30],"SSM":[31,55],"is":[32],"mix":[34],"semantics":[36],"inspired":[37],"by":[38],"discrete":[39],"event":[40],"simulators":[41],"and":[42,61,68],"languages":[45],"designed":[46],"operate":[48],"in":[49],"resource-constrained":[50],"environments":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"microcontrollers.":[54],"provides":[56],"precise":[57],"prescriptions,":[59],"concurrency,":[60],"determinism.":[62],"SSM,":[65],"its":[66],"motivations,":[67],"details":[69],"lightweight":[72],"runtime":[73],"system":[74],"upon":[75],"future":[78],"language":[79],"will":[80],"be":[81],"built.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}