{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173435801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456623","title":"Concept and Design of a Shunting Locomotive Equipped with a Hybridized Fuel Cell Hydrogen Powertrain","display_name":"Concept and Design of a Shunting Locomotive Equipped with a Hybridized Fuel Cell Hydrogen Powertrain","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173435801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456623","mag":"3173435801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Sixteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065780072","display_name":"Marcel Konrad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Konrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Vehicle Concepts, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Vehicle Concepts, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059521503","display_name":"Victoria Carolin J\u00e4ger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Jager","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Vehicle Concepts, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Vehicle Concepts, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078855936","display_name":"Johannes Pagenkopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-7348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Pagenkopf","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Vehicle Concepts, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Vehicle Concepts, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110430693","display_name":"Mathias B\u00f6hm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Bohm","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Vehicle Concepts, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR e.V.), Institute of Vehicle Concepts, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065780072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9025,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78704778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.7341325283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shunting","display_name":"Shunting","score":0.7000696659088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.6866315007209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.6143915057182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-fuel","display_name":"Hydrogen fuel","score":0.5327427983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5286034941673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-vehicle","display_name":"Hydrogen vehicle","score":0.4832761883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.47624731063842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4487433135509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3602384626865387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33860278129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11631730198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.07033762335777283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06344762444496155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.7341325283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197328160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7505161","display_name":"Shunting","level":2,"score":0.7000696659088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.6866315007209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.6143915057182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9682599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11549077","display_name":"Hydrogen fuel","level":3,"score":0.5327427983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5286034941673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19065316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551748","display_name":"Hydrogen vehicle","level":4,"score":0.4832761883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.47624731063842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4487433135509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3602384626865387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33860278129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11631730198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.07033762335777283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06344762444496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Sixteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:142197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzbeitrag"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:185404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EVER52347.2021.9456623>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2887251539","https://openalex.org/W3094952580","https://openalex.org/W6753962096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237069129","https://openalex.org/W4386604983","https://openalex.org/W1638971874","https://openalex.org/W1976799558","https://openalex.org/W4387429386","https://openalex.org/W2106853506","https://openalex.org/W4233372439","https://openalex.org/W2021135029","https://openalex.org/W3003213577","https://openalex.org/W2091031228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,38],"the":[3,8,23,36,39,50,62,65,69,76,80,86],"paper":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6],"examine":[7],"feasibility":[9],"a":[11,27,57],"hybridized":[12],"fuel":[13,66],"cell":[14,67],"hydrogen":[15,81,88],"shunting":[16],"locomotive.":[17],"To":[18],"gain":[19],"an":[20],"overview":[21],"about":[22],"common":[24],"daily":[25],"usage,":[26],"survey":[28],"among":[29],"operators":[30],"was":[31,83],"made.":[32],"Based":[33,60],"on":[34,61],"that":[35],"outcomes":[37],"survey,":[40],"generic":[41],"building":[42],"blocks":[43,52],"were":[44,53,71,90],"defined.":[45],"energy":[47,63],"demand":[48,82],"for":[49],"different":[51],"calculated":[54,84],"by":[55],"using":[56],"reference":[58,77],"vehicle.":[59,78],"split,":[64],"and":[68,73,85],"battery":[70],"dimensioned":[72],"arranged":[74],"into":[75],"Additionally,":[79],"required":[87],"tanks":[89],"conceptually":[91],"packaged.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}