{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177007876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456616","title":"Comparative Analysis of Traction Inverter Controllers for the Mission-Profile Oriented Reliability and Performance Evaluation in Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of Traction Inverter Controllers for the Mission-Profile Oriented Reliability and Performance Evaluation in Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177007876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456616","mag":"3177007876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Sixteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048708609","display_name":"Assel Zhaksylyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-8113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Assel Zhaksylyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080410981","display_name":"Sajib Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-7844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajib Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074886718","display_name":"Ekaterina E. Abramushkina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-5039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Abramushkina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008794669","display_name":"Thomas Geury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8475-0305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Geury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009784852","display_name":"Mohamed El Baghdadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-9609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed El Baghdadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080482571","display_name":"Omar Hegazy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-7341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Hegazy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flanders Make, Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048708609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542","https://openalex.org/I4210116480"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67026814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.7622693777084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulated-gate-bipolar-transistor","display_name":"Insulated-gate bipolar transistor","score":0.7190494537353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.5653730630874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5446414947509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junction-temperature","display_name":"Junction temperature","score":0.4964786171913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.49575528502464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.48490387201309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.484249085187912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-cycle","display_name":"Driving cycle","score":0.4571286737918854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-motor","display_name":"Traction motor","score":0.45384472608566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4538215398788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.44984716176986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4396921396255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4339669346809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32384103536605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3178262412548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.21386513113975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1720936894416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.14779117703437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08079031109809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.07433098554611206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.7622693777084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28285623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176110","display_name":"Insulated-gate bipolar transistor","level":3,"score":0.7190494537353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.5653730630874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5446414947509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167781694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6311800","display_name":"Junction temperature","level":3,"score":0.4964786171913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.49575528502464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.48490387201309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.484249085187912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169042556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246150","display_name":"Driving cycle","level":4,"score":0.4571286737918854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136269787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392476","display_name":"Traction motor","level":2,"score":0.45384472608566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4538215398788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.44984716176986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4396921396255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4339669346809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32384103536605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3178262412548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.21386513113975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1720936894416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.14779117703437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08079031109809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.07433098554611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever52347.2021.9456616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Sixteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:151485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/comparative-analysis-of-traction-inverter-controllers-for-the-missionprofile-oriented-reliability-and-performance-evaluation-in-electric-vehicles(25f92ee1-bea9-48ed-ae44-034a9f01a8c4).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:151485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EVER52347.2021.9456616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:184128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555319078","https://openalex.org/W1982574138","https://openalex.org/W2193374437","https://openalex.org/W2763028075","https://openalex.org/W2782988413","https://openalex.org/W2974825007","https://openalex.org/W3036037317","https://openalex.org/W3094960950","https://openalex.org/W3139624125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941586664","https://openalex.org/W2026438159","https://openalex.org/W2952153532","https://openalex.org/W2894661039","https://openalex.org/W2973352049","https://openalex.org/W4285161724","https://openalex.org/W2587344013","https://openalex.org/W2995312372","https://openalex.org/W2762233094","https://openalex.org/W3211169310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"the":[3,74,88,120,148,151],"individual":[4,114],"component":[5],"lifetime":[6],"of":[7,87,98],"an":[8,16,35],"insulated-gate":[9],"bipolar":[10],"transistor":[11],"(IGBT)":[12],"traction":[13,131],"inverter":[14,89,132,149],"driving":[15,38,127],"Interior":[17],"Permanent":[18],"Magnet":[19],"Synchronous":[20],"Motor":[21],"(IPMSM)":[22],"is":[23,27,43,65,90,110],"assessed.":[24],"The":[25,40,61,102,129],"performance":[26],"compared":[28,146],"for":[29],"two":[30],"different":[31],"control":[32,63],"strategies":[33],"during":[34,124],"1800s":[36],"WLTC":[37,126],"cycle.":[39,128],"first":[41],"strategy":[42,64],"Indirect":[44],"Field":[45],"Oriented":[46],"Control":[47,71,76],"(IFOC)":[48],"with":[49,55,150],"Maximum-Torque-Per-Ampere":[50],"(MTPA)":[51],"and":[52,95,100,141],"Maximum-Torque-Per-Voltage":[53],"(MTPV)":[54],"sinusoidal":[56],"pulse":[57],"width":[58],"modulation":[59],"(SPWM).":[60],"second":[62],"a":[66,125],"Direct":[67],"Torque":[68],"Model":[69],"Predictive":[70],"(DTMPC),":[72],"specifically":[73],"Finite":[75],"Set":[77],"Optimal":[78],"Switching":[79],"Vector":[80],"(FCS-OSV)":[81],"MPC.":[82],"A":[83],"high-fidelity":[84],"electro-thermal":[85],"model":[86],"used":[91,111],"to":[92,112,147],"calculate":[93],"losses":[94],"junction":[96,121,139],"temperatures":[97],"IGBTs":[99],"diodes.":[101],"proprietary":[103],"physics-of-failure":[104],"based":[105,118],"reliability":[106,116,144],"assessment":[107],"tool":[108],"(RELAT)":[109],"evaluate":[113],"component's":[115],"percentile":[117],"on":[119],"temperature":[122],"variation":[123],"MPC-controlled":[130],"shows":[133],"25.6%":[134],"less":[135],"losses,":[136],"1.2\u20131.77%":[137],"lower":[138],"temperatures,":[140],"21%":[142],"faster":[143],"degradation":[145],"IFOC.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}