{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804984050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever.2018.8362408","title":"Thermal management optimization of a heat-pump-based HVAC system for cabin conditioning in electric vehicles","display_name":"Thermal management optimization of a heat-pump-based HVAC system for cabin conditioning in electric vehicles","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804984050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever.2018.8362408","mag":"2804984050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ever.2018.8362408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever.2018.8362408","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Thirteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058644490","display_name":"Giovanni De Nunzio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-8735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265217849","display_name":"IFP \u00c9nergies nouvelles","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcbhc33","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265217849"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni De Nunzio","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFP Energies nouvelles, Rueil-Malmaison, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFP Energies nouvelles, Rueil-Malmaison, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265217849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015630350","display_name":"Antonio Sciarretta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265217849","display_name":"IFP \u00c9nergies nouvelles","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcbhc33","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265217849"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Sciarretta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFP Energies nouvelles, Rueil-Malmaison, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFP Energies nouvelles, Rueil-Malmaison, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265217849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062271582","display_name":"Alois Steiner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112585","display_name":"Virtual Vehicle (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/029rc9g37","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112585"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alois Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual Vehicle Research Center, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Vehicle Research Center, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079298994","display_name":"Alexander Mladek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112585","display_name":"Virtual Vehicle (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/029rc9g37","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112585"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Mladek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual Vehicle Research Center, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Vehicle Research Center, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058644490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265217849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1927,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77175075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.8705201148986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.8119183778762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.7457755208015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pump","display_name":"Heat pump","score":0.6405221223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6109656691551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-electric-vehicle","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","score":0.5289140939712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5288428068161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.5259195566177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.49735596776008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat","display_name":"Waste heat","score":0.4721667468547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"Thermal comfort","score":0.4453401267528534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40196794271469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3702216148376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3663327097892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21739870309829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17962077260017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11369463801383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11045530438423157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.8705201148986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.8119183778762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.7457755208015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131313","display_name":"Heat pump","level":3,"score":0.6405221223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6109656691551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076882","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","level":4,"score":0.5289140939712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5288428068161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.5259195566177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.49735596776008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288706","display_name":"Waste heat","level":3,"score":0.4721667468547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.4453401267528534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40196794271469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3702216148376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3663327097892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21739870309829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17962077260017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11369463801383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11045530438423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ever.2018.8362408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever.2018.8362408","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Thirteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052499880","https://openalex.org/W2190998879","https://openalex.org/W2277694494","https://openalex.org/W2586528961","https://openalex.org/W2590787119","https://openalex.org/W2621212365","https://openalex.org/W2625926055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112866972","https://openalex.org/W4240233711","https://openalex.org/W2900606913","https://openalex.org/W4308532824","https://openalex.org/W2375618641","https://openalex.org/W2063991943","https://openalex.org/W4312208984","https://openalex.org/W4388633620","https://openalex.org/W2901375575","https://openalex.org/W3174027550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,9,24,95,108],"the":[2,35,55,80,96,110],"biggest":[3],"barriers":[4],"towards":[5],"large":[6],"scale":[7],"adoption":[8],"electric":[10,25,47],"and":[11,34,40,70,92],"plug-in":[12],"hybrid":[13],"cars":[14],"is":[15,106],"still":[16],"range":[17],"limitation":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,51,61],"limited":[21],"storage":[22],"capacity":[23],"batteries.":[26],"The":[27],"air":[28,97,112],"conditioning":[29,37,87,98],"system":[30,38,74,99,105],"for":[31,84],"passenger":[32],"comfort":[33],"thermal":[36,73],"(battery":[39],"powertrain)":[41],"are":[42],"critical":[43],"auxiliary":[44],"consumers":[45],"in":[46,88],"vehicles":[48],"with":[49],"respect":[50],"energy":[52,124],"consumption.":[53,125],"Therefore,":[54],"Horizon":[56],"2020":[57],"project":[58],"\u201cOPTEMUS\u201d":[59],"proposes":[60],"tackle":[62],"this":[63],"bottleneck":[64],"by":[65],"leveraging":[66],"heat":[67,102,118],"pump":[68],"technology":[69],"a":[71,101,114],"holistic":[72],"optimization":[75,81],"approach.":[76],"This":[77,104],"paper":[78],"presents":[79],"strategy":[82],"used":[83],"energy-efficient":[85],"cabin":[86],"cold":[89],"weather":[90],"condition":[91],"simulation":[93],"results":[94],"including":[100],"pump.":[103],"capable":[107],"using":[109],"ambient":[111],"or":[113],"preconditioned":[115],"battery":[116],"as":[117],"source,":[119],"thus":[120],"significantly":[121],"reducing":[122],"overall":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}