{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804049798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever.2018.8362356","title":"Fuel economy potential for a power split type hybrid system with 4-speed transmission by adding parallel mode","display_name":"Fuel economy potential for a power split type hybrid system with 4-speed transmission by adding parallel mode","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804049798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever.2018.8362356","mag":"2804049798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ever.2018.8362356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever.2018.8362356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Thirteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043062864","display_name":"Yoonuk Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoonuk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020637403","display_name":"Hanho Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-4214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanho Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058827163","display_name":"Sungwook Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-8755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungwook Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110555563","display_name":"Jae-Won Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaewon Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087977322","display_name":"Jeongseok Yun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeongseok Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441143","display_name":"Hyunsoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9024-808X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunsoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043062864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51382779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5923868417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5757033228874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5267295837402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake","display_name":"Brake","score":0.47364938259124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4583342671394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.43510323762893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drivetrain","display_name":"Drivetrain","score":0.4201924800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-power","display_name":"Hybrid power","score":0.4112561047077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.3461254835128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.30515897274017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23100325465202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06780943274497986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5923868417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5757033228874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5267295837402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022503","display_name":"Brake","level":2,"score":0.47364938259124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4583342671394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.43510323762893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105637607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Drivetrain","level":3,"score":0.4201924800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.4112561047077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.3461254835128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.30515897274017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23100325465202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06780943274497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ever.2018.8362356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ever.2018.8362356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Thirteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964182243","https://openalex.org/W2010973610","https://openalex.org/W2046589401","https://openalex.org/W2046796127","https://openalex.org/W2055392745","https://openalex.org/W2055453412","https://openalex.org/W2149751000","https://openalex.org/W2418583901","https://openalex.org/W2590600712","https://openalex.org/W2599742530","https://openalex.org/W4308194057","https://openalex.org/W6675143375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W98480971","https://openalex.org/W2150291671","https://openalex.org/W2013643406","https://openalex.org/W3152769028","https://openalex.org/W2027972911","https://openalex.org/W2157978810","https://openalex.org/W3181152791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"fuel":[3,103,133],"economy":[4,104,134],"potential":[5,105],"of":[6,24,47,95,106,135],"a":[7,74,83,91],"power":[8,26,76,97,109,136],"split":[9,27,98],"hybrid":[10,50],"configuration":[11,28,138],"with":[12,29,139],"4-speed":[13,30,57,140],"was":[14,31,42,52,79,129],"investigated":[15,32],"by":[16,54,81,119],"adding":[17,82],"the":[18,25,37,45,48,55,67,71,86,96,102,107,121,125,132],"parallel":[19,92],"mode.":[20,99],"First,":[21],"system":[22,51,68],"efficiency":[23,46],"using":[33,116],"network":[34,38],"analysis.":[35],"From":[36,124],"analysis":[39],"results,":[40],"it":[41,128],"found":[43,130],"that":[44,131],"target":[49],"improved":[53],"added":[56],"gear":[58],"steps,":[59],"which":[60,89],"provides":[61,90],"four":[62],"mechanical":[63,72],"points.":[64],"To":[65,100],"maintain":[66],"operation":[69],"at":[70,85],"points,":[73],"new":[75],"split-parallel":[77,110,137],"architecture":[78],"proposed":[80,108],"brake":[84],"MG1":[87],"shaft,":[88],"mode":[93],"instead":[94],"evaluate":[101],"configuration,":[111],"backward":[112,126],"simulations":[113],"were":[114],"performed":[115],"dynamic":[117],"programming":[118],"considering":[120],"drivetrain":[122],"losses.":[123],"simulations,":[127],"is":[141],"improved.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}