{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995016112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euvip.2014.7018398","title":"Perceptual watermarking for Discrete Shearlet transform","display_name":"Perceptual watermarking for Discrete Shearlet transform","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995016112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euvip.2014.7018398","mag":"1995016112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/euvip.2014.7018398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euvip.2014.7018398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 5th European Workshop on Visual Information Processing (EUVIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/48a726d2-792c-4c57-9c38-9198283c31ea","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006911790","display_name":"Baharak Ahmaderaghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-6290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baharak Ahmaderaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of Electronics Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University, Belfast, United Kingdom","The Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Electronics Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014600847","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Mart\u00ednez del Rinc\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-4138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Martinez Del Rincon","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of Electronics Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University, Belfast, United Kingdom","The Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Electronics Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085690468","display_name":"Fatih Kurug\u00f6ll\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-4496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Kurugollu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of Electronics Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University, Belfast, United Kingdom","The Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Electronics Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033623398","display_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-2772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom","[Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006911790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74755549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8878144025802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6890606880187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6435075998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.6389195322990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/just-noticeable-difference","display_name":"Just-noticeable difference","score":0.6342097520828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.6043847799301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-visual-system-model","display_name":"Human visual system model","score":0.5851284265518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5536158084869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.523772656917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4010831117630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3851499557495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3787045478820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.35552269220352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3499838709831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10175111889839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.07851535081863403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8878144025802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6890606880187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6435075998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.6389195322990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59111918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224386","display_name":"Just-noticeable difference","level":2,"score":0.6342097520828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.6043847799301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160086991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5939193","display_name":"Human visual system model","level":3,"score":0.5851284265518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5536158084869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.523772656917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4010831117630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3851499557495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3787045478820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.35552269220352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3499838709831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10175111889839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.07851535081863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/euvip.2014.7018398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euvip.2014.7018398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 5th European Workshop on Visual Information Processing (EUVIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:21554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/21554/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/48a726d2-792c-4c57-9c38-9198283c31ea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/48a726d2-792c-4c57-9c38-9198283c31ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ahmaderaghi , B , Martinez Del Rincon , J , Kurugollu , F & Bouridane , A 2014 , Perceptual Watermarking for Discrete Shearlet Transform . in 2014 5th European Workshop on Visual Information Processing (EUVIP) . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , pp. 1-6 , European Workshop on Visual Information Processing , Paris , France , 10/12/2014 . https://doi.org/10.1109/EUVIP.2014.7018398","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/48a726d2-792c-4c57-9c38-9198283c31ea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/48a726d2-792c-4c57-9c38-9198283c31ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ahmaderaghi , B , Martinez Del Rincon , J , Kurugollu , F & Bouridane , A 2014 , Perceptual Watermarking for Discrete Shearlet Transform . in 2014 5th European Workshop on Visual Information Processing (EUVIP) . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , pp. 1-6 , European Workshop on Visual Information Processing , Paris , France , 10/12/2014 . https://doi.org/10.1109/EUVIP.2014.7018398","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5334834590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H049606/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5445011987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K004379/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G745166385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G034303/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7778643072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J006238/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499479123","https://openalex.org/W1590076582","https://openalex.org/W1979903003","https://openalex.org/W2004805122","https://openalex.org/W2041560266","https://openalex.org/W2077105079","https://openalex.org/W2084562648","https://openalex.org/W2104350111","https://openalex.org/W2110293524","https://openalex.org/W2117881455","https://openalex.org/W2126660587","https://openalex.org/W2127637927","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2144506334","https://openalex.org/W2145792107","https://openalex.org/W2169111714","https://openalex.org/W2544972162","https://openalex.org/W6671456612","https://openalex.org/W6677633323","https://openalex.org/W7024645366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,29],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,55,90],"new":[4],"perceptual":[5],"watermarking":[6,41],"model":[7],"for":[8,35],"Discrete":[9],"Shearlet":[10],"transform":[11],"(DST).":[12],"DST":[13,69,97],"provides":[14],"the":[15,20,40,45,63,71,77,86,101],"optimal":[16],"representation":[17],"[10]":[18],"of":[19,68,79,93,103],"image":[21,106],"features":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24,34],"multi-resolution":[25],"and":[26,70],"multi-directional":[27],"analysis.":[28],"property":[30],"can":[31],"be":[32],"exploited":[33],"watermark":[36],"embedding":[37],"to":[38,61,95],"achieve":[39],"imperceptibility":[42],"by":[43,88],"introducing":[44],"human":[46],"visual":[47],"system":[48],"using":[49],"Chou's":[50],"model.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"model,":[54],"spatial":[56],"JND":[57],"profile":[58,75],"is":[59],"adapted":[60],"fit":[62],"sub-band":[64,98],"structure.":[65],"The":[66],"combination":[67],"Just-Noticeable":[72],"Distortion":[73],"(JND)":[74],"improves":[76],"levels":[78],"robustness":[80],"against":[81],"certain":[82],"attacks":[83],"while":[84],"minimizing":[85],"distortion;":[87],"assigning":[89],"visibility":[91],"threshold":[92],"distortion":[94],"each":[96],"coefficient":[99],"in":[100],"case":[102],"grey":[104],"scale":[105],"watermarking.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}