{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385624271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon56442.2023.10198925","title":"A Methodology for Sizing Energy Storage Systems for Grid-Supporting Services","display_name":"A Methodology for Sizing Energy Storage Systems for Grid-Supporting Services","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385624271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon56442.2023.10198925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon56442.2023.10198925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon56442.2023.10198925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2023 - 20th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085617945","display_name":"Samuele Grillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-5385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuele Grillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria,Milano,Italy,I-20133"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria,Milano,Italy,I-20133","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102027270","display_name":"Federico Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7512-154X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria,Milano,Italy,I-20133"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria,Milano,Italy,I-20133","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022588136","display_name":"Pier Luigi Marongiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pier Luigi Marongiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development and Regulations Sardeolica Srl,Uta,CA,Italy,I-09068"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development and Regulations Sardeolica Srl,Uta,CA,Italy,I-09068","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45344087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"378","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.7809373140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6685022711753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6472511887550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.624422550201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.6235049366950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.574742317199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.5718807578086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.46819552779197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.44601088762283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.42741072177886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-storage","display_name":"Battery storage","score":0.42374467849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-energy-source","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","score":0.4101327657699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.3104534447193146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2572959065437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24983757734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22692614793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20597320795059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.17596328258514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14616531133651733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.7809373140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6685022711753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6472511887550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.624422550201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.6235049366950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.574742317199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5718807578086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.46819552779197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.44601088762283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.42741072177886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983735921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1832610","display_name":"Battery storage","level":4,"score":0.42374467849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121119573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915732","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","level":4,"score":0.4101327657699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.3104534447193146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2572959065437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24983757734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22692614793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20597320795059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.17596328258514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14616531133651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon56442.2023.10198925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon56442.2023.10198925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2023 - 20th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1261050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1261050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017428530","https://openalex.org/W2063866856","https://openalex.org/W2565416562","https://openalex.org/W2767372950","https://openalex.org/W2970173773","https://openalex.org/W3093560176","https://openalex.org/W3215324321","https://openalex.org/W4243603814","https://openalex.org/W6731500734","https://openalex.org/W6784168305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103508377","https://openalex.org/W2383088574","https://openalex.org/W2385695101","https://openalex.org/W4290973173","https://openalex.org/W4285184998","https://openalex.org/W4391579057","https://openalex.org/W4313289304","https://openalex.org/W2624921639","https://openalex.org/W4389882919","https://openalex.org/W2104838496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"the":[1,25,63,78,88,101,108,112,115,124,127],"rise":[2],"in":[3,9],"demand":[4],"for":[5,57,87],"clean":[6],"energy":[7,31,83],"production":[8],"order":[10],"to":[11,50,72,122],"reduce":[12],"CO":[13],"<inf":[14],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[15],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</inf>":[16],"emissions,":[17],"power":[18],"systems":[19,38],"are":[20,48,55],"facing":[21],"challenges":[22],"caused":[23],"by":[24],"growing":[26],"use":[27],"of":[28,43,80,90,114,126],"non-programmable":[29],"renewable":[30],"sources":[32],"(RESs).":[33],"In":[34,99],"this":[35],"regard,":[36],"storage":[37,84],"can":[39],"play":[40],"a":[41,70,74,81,104],"role":[42],"primary":[44],"importance":[45],"since":[46],"they":[47],"supposed":[49],"provide":[51],"ancillary":[52],"services.":[53],"These":[54],"necessary":[56],"supporting":[58],"RESs":[59],"and":[60,97,111],"thus":[61],"keeping":[62],"grid":[64,95],"stable.":[65],"The":[66],"present":[67],"paper":[68],"illustrates":[69],"methodology":[71,102],"guide":[73],"potential":[75],"investor":[76],"with":[77],"choice":[79],"battery":[82,109],"system":[85],"(BESS)":[86],"provision":[89,113],"grid-supporting":[91],"services,":[92],"considering":[93],"both":[94],"necessities":[96],"profitability.":[98],"particular,":[100],"proposes":[103],"model":[105],"that":[106],"simulates":[107],"behaviour":[110],"services":[116],"including":[117],"also":[118],"an":[119],"economic":[120],"analysis":[121],"evaluate":[123],"profitability":[125],"investment.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}