{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199830356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535568","title":"Control of PV Distributed Systems Based on Three-Phase Triple Inverters to Support Grids with Unbalanced Loads","display_name":"Control of PV Distributed Systems Based on Three-Phase Triple Inverters to Support Grids with Unbalanced Loads","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199830356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535568","mag":"3199830356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085179337","display_name":"V. Fern\u00e3o Pires","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-0955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102653","display_name":"Instituto Politecnico de Setubal","ror":"https://ror.org/01bvjz807","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102653"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Fernao Pires","raw_affiliation_strings":["SustainRD, ESTSet\u00fabal, Polytechnic Institute of Set\u00fabal INESC-ID Lisboa, Set\u00fabal, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SustainRD, ESTSet\u00fabal, Polytechnic Institute of Set\u00fabal INESC-ID Lisboa, Set\u00fabal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210102653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075484981","display_name":"Daniel Foito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-9064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102653","display_name":"Instituto Politecnico de Setubal","ror":"https://ror.org/01bvjz807","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102653"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Foito","raw_affiliation_strings":["SustainRD, ESTSet\u00fabal, Polytechnic Institute of Set\u00fabal CTS-UNINOVA, Set\u00fabal, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SustainRD, ESTSet\u00fabal, Polytechnic Institute of Set\u00fabal CTS-UNINOVA, Set\u00fabal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027368901","display_name":"Armando Cordeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-5783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Cordeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISEL, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa LCEC INESC-ID Lisboa SustainRD/IPS, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISEL, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa LCEC INESC-ID Lisboa SustainRD/IPS, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I203847022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363388","display_name":"J. Fernando Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-0739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Fernando Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST, University of Lisbon INESC-ID Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST, University of Lisbon INESC-ID Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13934271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"465","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6802060008049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6705237627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.63908851146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.6172330379486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5803099870681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5314366221427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.5037152171134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4986147880554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4425673484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4211205244064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3708644509315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3575359880924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.35363179445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24083614349365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19452974200248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.19074931740760803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6802060008049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6705237627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.63908851146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6172330379486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5803099870681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5314366221427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.5037152171134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4986147880554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4425673484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4211205244064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3708644509315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3575359880924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.35363179445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24083614349365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19452974200248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.19074931740760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552714839","https://openalex.org/W1977236941","https://openalex.org/W2001824759","https://openalex.org/W2042199120","https://openalex.org/W2068440543","https://openalex.org/W2105957522","https://openalex.org/W2175138650","https://openalex.org/W2334999169","https://openalex.org/W2535545517","https://openalex.org/W2553829369","https://openalex.org/W2555293776","https://openalex.org/W2730439015","https://openalex.org/W2753767989","https://openalex.org/W2754441227","https://openalex.org/W2794124571","https://openalex.org/W2795478132","https://openalex.org/W2895060889","https://openalex.org/W2898324699","https://openalex.org/W2898864149","https://openalex.org/W2901213027","https://openalex.org/W2904501132","https://openalex.org/W2953389579","https://openalex.org/W2963876994","https://openalex.org/W2982429227","https://openalex.org/W2994687531","https://openalex.org/W3081332820","https://openalex.org/W3132752066","https://openalex.org/W3158561700","https://openalex.org/W4252107466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W821205410","https://openalex.org/W2382628689","https://openalex.org/W2375143784","https://openalex.org/W4313395906","https://openalex.org/W2374781202","https://openalex.org/W2135300732","https://openalex.org/W2543288774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,37,72],"focused":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,26,41,44,55,62,66,73,88,101,105,111,116,122],"control":[6],"system":[7,102],"for":[8,19],"photovoltaic":[9],"(PV)":[10],"generators":[11],"using":[12],"three-phase":[13,67],"triple":[14,68],"inverters.":[15],"These":[16],"inverters":[17],"allow":[18,40],"a":[20,47],"distributed":[21],"PV":[22],"system,":[23],"and":[24,121],"at":[25],"same":[27],"time,":[28],"they":[29],"provide":[30],"AC":[31],"multilevel":[32,118],"operation.":[33],"The":[34,98],"proposed":[35,89,123],"controller":[36,124],"designed":[38],"to":[39,54,80,94,103],"operation":[42,120],"of":[43,61,75,100,113],"inverter":[45,69],"in":[46,78],"way":[48],"that":[49,65],"it":[50],"can":[51,70],"extend":[52],"support":[53,71,104],"grid":[56,84,106],"with":[57,107],"ancillary":[58,63,108],"services.":[59],"One":[60],"services":[64],"injection":[74],"unbalanced":[76,114],"currents":[77],"order":[79],"eliminate":[81],"or":[82],"attenuate":[83],"load":[85],"unbalances.":[86],"Therefore,":[87],"topology":[90,119],"will":[91,125],"be":[92,126],"extended":[93],"accommodate":[95],"four":[96],"wires.":[97],"capability":[99],"services,":[109],"especially":[110],"compensation":[112],"loads,":[115],"four-wire":[117],"verified":[127],"through":[128],"several":[129],"simulation":[130],"tests.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}