{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201024337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535557","title":"Smart Control of Battery Energy Storage System in Harbour Area Smart Grid: A Case Study of Vaasa Harbour","display_name":"Smart Control of Battery Energy Storage System in Harbour Area Smart Grid: A Case Study of Vaasa Harbour","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201024337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535557","mag":"3201024337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083232165","display_name":"Jagdesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-1780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jagdesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vaasa,School of Technology and Innovations,Vaasa,Finland","School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vaasa,School of Technology and Innovations,Vaasa,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030139988","display_name":"Hussain Sarwar Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-3046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain Sarwar Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vaasa,School of Technology and Innovations,Vaasa,Finland","School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vaasa,School of Technology and Innovations,Vaasa,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066292801","display_name":"Kimmo Kauhaniemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimmo Kauhaniemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vaasa,School of Technology and Innovations,Vaasa,Finland","School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vaasa,School of Technology and Innovations,Vaasa,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083232165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59528193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"548","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6797839403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6749342679977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6737627387046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harbour","display_name":"Harbour","score":0.6016959547996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5196225047111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5131915211677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.505933940410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-demand","display_name":"Peak demand","score":0.4678576588630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4312202036380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4250490665435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4197724461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41069120168685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40472546219825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.1354856789112091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6797839403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6749342679977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6737627387046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777318892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2544816","display_name":"Harbour","level":2,"score":0.6016959547996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5196225047111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5131915211677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.505933940410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147940328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3393666","display_name":"Peak demand","level":3,"score":0.4678576588630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4312202036380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4250490665435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4197724461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41069120168685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40472546219825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.1354856789112091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/13525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/13525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus:85116194140","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107622546","https://openalex.org/W2136914094","https://openalex.org/W2334156812","https://openalex.org/W2570020157","https://openalex.org/W2739168591","https://openalex.org/W2885654395","https://openalex.org/W2946050739","https://openalex.org/W2986189117","https://openalex.org/W2999305422","https://openalex.org/W3047550444","https://openalex.org/W3092662359","https://openalex.org/W3111903307","https://openalex.org/W3125647065","https://openalex.org/W3132983081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2352349437","https://openalex.org/W3198077945","https://openalex.org/W2172057026","https://openalex.org/W2039307781","https://openalex.org/W3093684861","https://openalex.org/W3201024337","https://openalex.org/W2798739101","https://openalex.org/W2000658530","https://openalex.org/W2556752331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Battery":[0],"energy":[1,38,99,148,164],"storage":[2,39,100,149,165],"system":[3,40,101,150,166],"plays":[4],"an":[5,33],"essential":[6],"role":[7],"for":[8,109,140,171],"optimally":[9,183],"controlling":[10],"and":[11,28,89,122,134,145,153],"managing":[12],"power":[13,26,49,120,124,142,192],"of":[14,36,41,48,75,118,179,190],"modern":[15],"harbour":[16,43,76,111,127,172,185],"grids":[17,173],"so":[18],"as":[19,51],"to":[20,144,174],"support":[21],"electric":[22,181],"vessels":[23],"requiring":[24],"onshore":[25],"supply":[27,193],"battery":[29,37,84,98,147,163],"charging":[30,90,152],"system.":[31],"Designing":[32],"appropriate":[34],"size":[35],"any":[42],"grid":[44,77,112,128,186],"require":[45],"precise":[46],"data":[47,117],"consumption":[50,121],"well":[52],"future":[53],"planned":[54],"load.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"presents":[58],"a":[59,63,70,135,168],"practical":[60],"approach":[61],"where":[62],"charge/discharge":[64],"strategy":[65],"is":[66,78,107,130,138,167],"applied":[67],"in":[68,132,184],"such":[69],"way":[71],"that":[72,162],"peak-load":[73],"demand":[74,87,178],"shaved":[79],"off":[80],"by":[81,151],"discharging":[82,154],"the":[83,114,141,191],"during":[85,92],"peak":[86],"load":[88,94],"it":[91],"off-peak":[93],"demand.":[95],"A":[96],"suitable":[97,169],"along":[102],"with":[103,113,176],"its":[104],"control":[105,136],"algorithm":[106,137],"designed":[108],"Vaasa":[110,126],"obtained":[115],"real":[116],"annual":[119],"available":[123],"resources.":[125],"model":[129],"developed":[131,139],"MATLAB/Simulink":[133],"flow":[143],"from":[146],"through":[155],"bi-directional":[156],"dc-dc":[157],"converter.":[158],"The":[159],"results":[160],"show":[161],"solution":[170],"cope":[175],"growing":[177],"new":[180],"ships":[182],"without":[187],"extensive":[188],"renovation":[189],"infrastructure.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}