{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199871637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535541","title":"Retracted: Empirical Study of Semi-Supervised Deep Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering Algorithm","display_name":"Retracted: Empirical Study of Semi-Supervised Deep Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199871637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535541","mag":"3199871637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535541","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101877790","display_name":"Arshad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-8040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53831458","display_name":"Abasyn University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ws11813","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53831458"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abasyn University,Department of Computing,Islamabad,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abasyn University,Department of Computing,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53831458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040940511","display_name":"Muhammad Hassam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53831458","display_name":"Abasyn University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ws11813","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53831458"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Hassam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abasyn University,Department of Computing,Islamabad,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abasyn University,Department of Computing,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53831458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041114324","display_name":"Saman Riaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-7927"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CASE University,Department of Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CASE University,Department of Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006293953","display_name":"Shahab S. Band","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-1311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahab Shamshirband","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,College of Future,Taiwan","College of Future, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,College of Future,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Future, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101877790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53831458"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63415729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.8104159235954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7288165092468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6815887093544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6279364824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6203561425209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.56247878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5107107162475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5019142627716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.46568360924720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.45919692516326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45144128799438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.42027634382247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.414757639169693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.21495568752288818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.8104159235954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7288165092468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6815887093544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6279364824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6203561425209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.56247878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5107107162475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5019142627716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.46568360924720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.45919692516326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45144128799438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42027634382247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.414757639169693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.21495568752288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon52738.2021.9535541","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060907774","https://openalex.org/W2099836385","https://openalex.org/W2107968230","https://openalex.org/W2108501770","https://openalex.org/W2109142308","https://openalex.org/W2143935103","https://openalex.org/W2343714786","https://openalex.org/W2592659532","https://openalex.org/W2757797735","https://openalex.org/W2784042651","https://openalex.org/W2916786737","https://openalex.org/W2921591686","https://openalex.org/W2941165302","https://openalex.org/W2978426779","https://openalex.org/W4378473536","https://openalex.org/W6675944832","https://openalex.org/W6762913911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950475743","https://openalex.org/W4386603768","https://openalex.org/W2886711096","https://openalex.org/W4380078352","https://openalex.org/W3046591097","https://openalex.org/W2590796488","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2156571267","https://openalex.org/W2747166117","https://openalex.org/W2350815964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays":[0],"machine":[1],"learning":[2],"is":[3],"most":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7],"different":[8,36],"applications":[9],"to":[10,22,75,96,108,121],"enhance":[11],"the":[12,41,44,48,68,77,110,118,123],"quality":[13,49],"of":[14,27,43,50,85,126],"system.":[15],"In":[16,52,82,113],"our":[17,58,114,127],"study,":[18],"we":[19,55,91,116],"are":[20],"going":[21],"propose":[23],"an":[24],"Empirical":[25],"study":[26],"semi":[28],"supervised":[29],"Deep":[30],"Fuzzy":[31],"C-Mean":[32],"clustering":[33],"algorithm":[34],"on":[35,47],"state-of-the-art":[37],"pre-processing":[38],"approach.":[39],"However,":[40],"performance":[42,125],"models":[45],"depends":[46],"datasets.":[51],"this":[53],"paper,":[54,115],"initially":[56],"split":[57],"data":[59,64,74],"into":[60],"labeled":[61,71],"and":[62,65,72,88,100,104],"unlabeled":[63,73,80],"simultaneously":[66],"compare":[67],"feature":[69,86],"between":[70],"extract":[76],"knowledge":[78],"from":[79],"data.":[81],"second":[83],"stage":[84],"selection":[87],"instance":[89],"reduction,":[90],"apply":[92],"Information":[93],"Gain":[94],"(IG)":[95],"conduct":[97],"redundancy":[98],"control":[99],"Random":[101,105],"under":[102],"sampling":[103,107],"over":[106],"handle":[109],"imbalance":[111],"problem.":[112],"use":[117],"dataset":[119],"(MNIST)":[120],"check":[122],"demonstration":[124],"given":[128],"approaches.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}