{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2749065674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2017.8011177","title":"Cyber-physical system failure analysis based on Complex Network theory","display_name":"Cyber-physical system failure analysis based on Complex Network theory","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2749065674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2017.8011177","mag":"2749065674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon.2017.8011177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2017.8011177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2017 -17th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/files/59139467/WZ_JVM_Cyber_physical_System_Failure_Analysis_Based_on_Complex_Network_Theory.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043242094","display_name":"Wentao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-1090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084361222","display_name":"Jovica V. Milanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0931-137X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jovica V. Milanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043242094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.427,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82937121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7833501696586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.7746291756629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7578340768814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6438302397727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.6362396478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5936405658721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5575145483016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.5481356978416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5253046154975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5127557516098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.46920743584632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.46341580152511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45038512349128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.4453592300415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44100359082221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-index","display_name":"Vulnerability index","score":0.4329807460308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-system","display_name":"Physical system","score":0.4213744103908539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-protection","display_name":"Power-system protection","score":0.4185560345649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4122934937477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.27110034227371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24078333377838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17543059587478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.12299913167953491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7833501696586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.7746291756629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7578340768814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6438302397727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.6362396478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5936405658721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5575145483016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.5481356978416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5253046154975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5127557516098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.46920743584632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.46341580152511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45038512349128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.4453592300415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44100359082221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7943568","display_name":"Vulnerability index","level":3,"score":0.4329807460308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116672817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454986","display_name":"Physical system","level":2,"score":0.4213744103908539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38361682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756067","display_name":"Power-system protection","level":4,"score":0.4185560345649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4122934937477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27110034227371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24078333377838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17543059587478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.12299913167953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon.2017.8011177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2017.8011177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2017 -17th International Conference on Smart Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/0640d92f-e063-481a-a37a-eade6a23f215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/0640d92f-e063-481a-a37a-eade6a23f215","pdf_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/files/59139467/WZ_JVM_Cyber_physical_System_Failure_Analysis_Based_on_Complex_Network_Theory.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhu, W & Milanovic, J V 2017, Cyber-physical system failure analysis based on Complex Network theory. in Smart Technologies, IEEE EUROCON 2017 -17th International Conference on. IEEE EUROCON 2017 -17th International Conference on Smart Technologies , Ohrid, North Macedonia, 6/07/17. https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON.2017.8011177","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/0640d92f-e063-481a-a37a-eade6a23f215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/cyberphysical-system-failure-analysis-based-on-complex-network-theory(0640d92f-e063-481a-a37a-eade6a23f215).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/0640d92f-e063-481a-a37a-eade6a23f215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/0640d92f-e063-481a-a37a-eade6a23f215","pdf_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/files/59139467/WZ_JVM_Cyber_physical_System_Failure_Analysis_Based_on_Complex_Network_Theory.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhu, W & Milanovic, J V 2017, Cyber-physical system failure analysis based on Complex Network theory. in Smart Technologies, IEEE EUROCON 2017 -17th International Conference on. IEEE EUROCON 2017 -17th International Conference on Smart Technologies , Ohrid, North Macedonia, 6/07/17. https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON.2017.8011177","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2369652237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I013636/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","funder_display_name":"Research Councils UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4258019258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I013636/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","display_name":"Research Councils UK","ror":"https://ror.org/00dq2kk65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2749065674.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2749065674.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607182891","https://openalex.org/W1881446418","https://openalex.org/W1927232281","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1976205104","https://openalex.org/W2077245024","https://openalex.org/W2079975329","https://openalex.org/W2115484589","https://openalex.org/W2122559297","https://openalex.org/W2243469490","https://openalex.org/W2538360259","https://openalex.org/W4395680865","https://openalex.org/W6728994729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545853327","https://openalex.org/W2336056369","https://openalex.org/W1991416024","https://openalex.org/W4376481015","https://openalex.org/W2061324936","https://openalex.org/W2093765635","https://openalex.org/W2050292684","https://openalex.org/W2805537460","https://openalex.org/W3086513793","https://openalex.org/W2802353321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-physical":[0],"system":[1,12,32,67,99,105,133],"studies":[2],"request":[3],"revolutionary":[4],"methods":[5],"to":[6,15,29,35,41,109,122],"identify":[7],"the":[8,11,24,43,46,51,110,124,147],"vulnerability":[9,33,96,125],"of":[10,97,112,126,149,151],"in":[13],"order":[14],"develop":[16],"risk":[17],"assessment":[18],"and":[19,21,39,49,68,70,77,88,146],"countermeasures":[20],"consequently":[22],"reduce":[23],"vulnerabilities.":[25],"One":[26],"possible":[27],"approach":[28],"analyze":[30],"cyber-physical":[31],"is":[34,120],"study":[36],"their":[37],"topology":[38],"therefore":[40],"quantify":[42],"interdependencies":[44],"on":[45,50],"physical":[47],"side":[48],"cyber":[52],"side.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"presents":[56],"a":[57,63,116],"three-dimensional":[58],"Complex":[59],"Network":[60],"model":[61],"for":[62],"coupled":[64],"electric":[65],"power":[66,75,86,132],"information":[69],"communication":[71,78,89],"technology":[72],"network,":[73],"where":[74],"buses":[76],"network":[79],"routers/multiplexers":[80],"are":[81,91,140,154],"modelled":[82,92],"as":[83,93],"nodes":[84],"while":[85],"lines":[87],"channels":[90],"edges.":[94],"The":[95,136],"each":[98,127],"component":[100,128],"may":[101],"vary":[102],"under":[103,129],"different":[104],"operating":[106,134],"conditions":[107],"due":[108],"change":[111],"system's":[113],"structure.":[114],"Therefore":[115],"Vulnerability-weighted":[117,143],"Node":[118,144,157],"Degree":[119,145],"introduced":[121],"assess":[123],"two":[130],"characteristic":[131],"conditions.":[135],"most":[137],"vulnerable":[138],"components":[139,153],"identified":[141],"using":[142],"consequences":[148],"failure":[150],"these":[152],"demonstrated":[155],"with":[156],"Removal":[158],"method.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}