{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1930308579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2015.7313775","title":"Robustness of a Generalized Gamma CFAR ship detector applied to TerraSAR-X and Sentinel-1 images","display_name":"Robustness of a Generalized Gamma CFAR ship detector applied to TerraSAR-X and Sentinel-1 images","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1930308579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2015.7313775","mag":"1930308579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon.2015.7313775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2015.7313775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2015 - International Conference on Computer as a Tool (EUROCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111760500","display_name":"Jaime Mart\u00edn-de-Nicol\u00e1s","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Martin-de-Nicolas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110262985","display_name":"P. Jarabo-Amores","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Jarabo-Amores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084753908","display_name":"Nerea del-Rey-Maestre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-8940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. del-Rey-Maestre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036741966","display_name":"Pedro G\u00f3mez\u2010del\u2010Hoyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Gomez-del-Hoyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110531237","display_name":"Jos\u00e9-Luis B\u00e1rcena-Humanes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Barcena-Humanes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications Department, Superior Polytechnic School. University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid 28805, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.5311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99277129,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.8847759962081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7731832265853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.717581570148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6923107504844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.6533079147338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6094565391540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5379688143730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5202214121818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49452993273735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-state","display_name":"Sea state","score":0.4837758243083954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.44595152139663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42877522110939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3373732566833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.32514798641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1386917531490326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09383922815322876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.8847759962081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7731832265853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.717581570148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6923107504844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.6533079147338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6094565391540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5379688143730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5202214121818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49452993273735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781147146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569795","display_name":"Sea state","level":2,"score":0.4837758243083954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.44595152139663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42877522110939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3373732566833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.32514798641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1386917531490326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09383922815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon.2015.7313775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2015.7313775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE EUROCON 2015 - International Conference on Computer as a Tool (EUROCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323755","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142575998","https://openalex.org/W1516198666","https://openalex.org/W1585413888","https://openalex.org/W1602107991","https://openalex.org/W1964313985","https://openalex.org/W2001831575","https://openalex.org/W2034875816","https://openalex.org/W2052912990","https://openalex.org/W2076063977","https://openalex.org/W2088167233","https://openalex.org/W2094236270","https://openalex.org/W2119667080","https://openalex.org/W2120066054","https://openalex.org/W2120126382","https://openalex.org/W2122314989","https://openalex.org/W2127172377","https://openalex.org/W2132617208","https://openalex.org/W2137782143","https://openalex.org/W2149492639","https://openalex.org/W2169278449","https://openalex.org/W2321585011","https://openalex.org/W2321806421","https://openalex.org/W4242231307","https://openalex.org/W4243529460","https://openalex.org/W6605852207","https://openalex.org/W6634876549","https://openalex.org/W6684520943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388326001","https://openalex.org/W2115015615","https://openalex.org/W3011102797","https://openalex.org/W2351401443","https://openalex.org/W4320921117","https://openalex.org/W1968850503","https://openalex.org/W2431104759","https://openalex.org/W1649651896","https://openalex.org/W2116961228","https://openalex.org/W1952514008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fast":[1],"CFAR":[2,19],"ship":[3,175],"detector":[4,44],"based":[5],"on":[6],"the":[7,22,36,59,66,83,86,102,105,117,124,134,138,145,148,172,174,178],"statistical":[8,114],"modeling":[9,97],"of":[10,68,85,104,147,171],"sea":[11,30,135,179],"clutter":[12,31,109,136],"in":[13,46,137,157],"SAR":[14,60,106,154],"images":[15,151],"is":[16,62,110,130],"proposed.":[17],"Typical":[18],"detectors,":[20],"like":[21],"double":[23],"parameter":[24],"model":[25,32,129],"(DPM),":[26],"assume":[27],"a":[28,47,52,167],"Gaussian":[29],"and":[33,76,98,177],"usually":[34],"degrade":[35],"image":[37,61],"resolution":[38,103],"using":[39,112],"target":[40,87],"windows.":[41],"The":[42],"proposed":[43,139,149],"works":[45],"pixel-by-pixel":[48],"fashion,":[49],"adaptively":[50],"selecting":[51],"decision":[53],"threshold":[54],"for":[55,93],"every":[56],"single":[57],"patch":[58],"divided":[63],"into.":[64],"Therefore,":[65],"presence":[67],"different-sized":[69],"ships":[70],"will":[71,78],"not":[72],"become":[73],"an":[74],"issue":[75],"they":[77],"be":[79,91],"better":[80],"characterized,":[81],"allowing":[82],"extraction":[84],"information,":[88],"which":[89],"could":[90],"used":[92,131],"refocusing,":[94],"feature":[95],"extraction,":[96],"classification,":[99],"while":[100],"maintaining":[101],"image.":[107],"Sea":[108],"studied":[111],"different":[113,158],"models,":[115],"with":[116,153],"Generalized":[118],"Gamma":[119],"distribution":[120],"presenting":[121],"itself":[122],"as":[123],"most":[125],"suitable":[126],"one.":[127],"This":[128],"to":[132,143],"characterize":[133],"detector.":[140],"In":[141],"order":[142],"showcase":[144],"robustness":[146],"detector,":[150],"acquired":[152],"sensors":[155],"working":[156],"frequency":[159],"bands":[160],"are":[161],"selected.":[162],"Ship":[163],"detections":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"good":[168],"performance":[169],"regardless":[170],"sensor,":[173],"size":[176],"state.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}