{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071605589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2011.5929178","title":"Dual Time Delay Digital Tanlock Loop with improved performance","display_name":"Dual Time Delay Digital Tanlock Loop with improved performance","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071605589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2011.5929178","mag":"2071605589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon.2011.5929178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2011.5929178","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE EUROCON - International Conference on Computer as a Tool","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108190946","display_name":"Omar Al-Kharji Al-Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. A-K Al-Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Dept. of Eng. & Technol., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. & Technol., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027453106","display_name":"Nader Anani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-8915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. A. Anani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Dept. of Eng. & Technol., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. & Technol., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074781486","display_name":"Prasad Ponnapalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-9255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ponnapalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Dept. of Eng. & Technol., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. & Technol., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111498649","display_name":"Saleh R. Al\u2010Araji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Al-Araji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, \uc2a0Technology and Research\uc2a0, Sharjah, UAE","College of Engineering, Khalifa University of Science Tech and Research, Sharjah Campus, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, \uc2a0Technology and Research\uc2a0, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Khalifa University of Science Tech and Research, Sharjah Campus, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020682177","display_name":"Mahmoud Al\u2010Qutayri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Al-Qutayri","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, \uc2a0Technology and Research\uc2a0, Sharjah, UAE","College of Engineering, Khalifa University of Science Tech and Research, Sharjah Campus, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, \uc2a0Technology and Research\uc2a0, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Khalifa University of Science Tech and Research, Sharjah Campus, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.8018801212310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.7000976800918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.6980116963386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-locked-loop","display_name":"Delay-locked loop","score":0.6752543449401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5738171935081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-loop","display_name":"Dual loop","score":0.5707406997680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.5022687911987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.47634032368659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.46481189131736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4644228518009186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.46329817175865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.425701767206192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.41296103596687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3782190978527069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-noise","display_name":"White noise","score":0.2779569625854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20524191856384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18943673372268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10931670665740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1000402569770813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.8018801212310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7000976800918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.6980116963386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190462668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492265","display_name":"Delay-locked loop","level":4,"score":0.6752543449401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5738171935081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779691726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5310214","display_name":"Dual loop","level":3,"score":0.5707406997680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.5022687911987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.47634032368659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.46481189131736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4644228518009186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.46329817175865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.425701767206192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.41296103596687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3782190978527069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.2779569625854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20524191856384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18943673372268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10931670665740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1000402569770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eurocon.2011.5929178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurocon.2011.5929178","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE EUROCON - International Conference on Computer as a Tool","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W339708172","https://openalex.org/W599250958","https://openalex.org/W1580654973","https://openalex.org/W1975088854","https://openalex.org/W2007146752","https://openalex.org/W2089047124","https://openalex.org/W2108988788","https://openalex.org/W2141603529","https://openalex.org/W2150788053","https://openalex.org/W2153697839","https://openalex.org/W2162680749","https://openalex.org/W2168306501","https://openalex.org/W2476112607","https://openalex.org/W2495786246","https://openalex.org/W2799067801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128788517","https://openalex.org/W2154236595","https://openalex.org/W2558486654","https://openalex.org/W2085876299","https://openalex.org/W2023087202","https://openalex.org/W2111729217","https://openalex.org/W2398520319","https://openalex.org/W2795925086","https://openalex.org/W2334670588","https://openalex.org/W2028965918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dual":[1,20],"Time":[2],"Delay":[3],"Digital":[4],"Tanlock":[5],"Loop":[6],"(D-TDTL)":[7],"topology":[8],"is":[9,41,62],"proposed":[10,60],"in":[11,78],"this":[12],"work.":[13],"The":[14,55,81],"system":[15,61,86],"consists":[16],"of":[17,22,52,58,66,83],"a":[18,29,42],"stacked":[19],"loop":[21,32,45],"which":[23,71],"the":[24,35,39,49,53,59,63,84],"top":[25],"one":[26],"acts":[27],"as":[28],"Frequency":[30],"Lock":[31],"(FLL)":[33],"for":[34],"bottom":[36],"loop,":[37],"while":[38],"latter":[40],"phase":[43,51,67],"lock":[44],"(PLL)":[46],"that":[47],"enhances":[48],"overall":[50],"system.":[54],"main":[56],"advantage":[57],"large":[64],"reduction":[65],"noise":[68],"or":[69],"jitter":[70],"makes":[72],"it":[73],"well":[74],"suited":[75],"to":[76],"operate":[77],"noisy":[79],"environment.":[80],"performance":[82],"D-TDTL":[85],"was":[87],"demonstrated":[88],"using":[89],"frequency":[90],"shift":[91],"keying":[92],"(FSK)":[93],"input":[94],"signal":[95],"with":[96],"AWGN":[97],"noise.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}