{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888575326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442687","title":"Total Array Gains of Polarized Millimeter-Wave Mobile Phone Antennas","display_name":"Total Array Gains of Polarized Millimeter-Wave Mobile Phone Antennas","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888575326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442687","mag":"2888575326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/b0f3c119-7832-46f2-a069-02de6a7386d5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020777570","display_name":"Katsuyuki Haneda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katsuyuki Haneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019044644","display_name":"Mikko Heino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-3477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Heino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035247832","display_name":"Jan J\u00e4rvel\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-0195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Jarvelainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020777570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63607385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/array-gain","display_name":"Array gain","score":0.677379846572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.600064754486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.5630072951316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"Antenna gain","score":0.5601636171340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collinear-antenna-array","display_name":"Collinear antenna array","score":0.5593500137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.5575474500656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-measurement","display_name":"Antenna measurement","score":0.53733229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.4908931851387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.46353888511657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.45390430092811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.445814847946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4037124216556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39069172739982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3800046145915985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3643399178981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3602076768875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.3517550230026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2920295000076294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136664719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795880","display_name":"Array gain","level":4,"score":0.677379846572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.600064754486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.5630072951316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.5601636171340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16686006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5147263","display_name":"Collinear antenna array","level":5,"score":0.5593500137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.5575474500656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.53733229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4908931851387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.46353888511657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.45390430092811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.445814847946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4037124216556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39069172739982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3800046145915985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3643399178981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3602076768875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.3517550230026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2920295000076294}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/36858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/b0f3c119-7832-46f2-a069-02de6a7386d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/36858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/b0f3c119-7832-46f2-a069-02de6a7386d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097076872","https://openalex.org/W2140909684","https://openalex.org/W2417718374","https://openalex.org/W2479603417","https://openalex.org/W2521745848","https://openalex.org/W2558300685","https://openalex.org/W2596111533","https://openalex.org/W2598529028","https://openalex.org/W2747072423","https://openalex.org/W2747877740","https://openalex.org/W2964289251","https://openalex.org/W6716793775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943433916","https://openalex.org/W3017079313","https://openalex.org/W2591860754","https://openalex.org/W2982354977","https://openalex.org/W2888575326","https://openalex.org/W2019065366","https://openalex.org/W3111608528","https://openalex.org/W3033537423","https://openalex.org/W2885761845","https://openalex.org/W3027810874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"a":[3,11,16,29,63,90,105,152,156,159,167,216,241],"gain":[4,42,71,78,139,165,211],"of":[5,48,75,89,145,151,158,179,182,192,195,215],"an":[6,95],"antenna":[7,49,93,101,125,183,230],"array":[8,41,70,77,112,116,210,231],"implemented":[9,103],"on":[10,104,207],"mobile":[12,22,106,189,217],"device":[13],"operating":[14,118,161],"at":[15,24,119,185],"millimeter-wave":[17],"radio":[18],"frequency.":[19],"Assuming":[20],"that":[21,130,171,229],"phones":[23],"millimeterwave":[25],"range":[26],"operate":[27],"with":[28,149],"single":[30,242],"transceiver":[31,243],"chain":[32,244],"and":[33,51,114,155,188,191,219],"analog":[34],"beamforming":[35],"like":[36],"phased":[37],"arrays,":[38],"its":[39],"total":[40,69,209],"is":[43,140,233,245],"attributed":[44],"to":[45,59],"average":[46],"gains":[47,56,175],"elements":[50,126,184],"signal":[52],"precoding":[53],"or":[54,135],"combining":[55],"in":[57,94,166,197],"excess":[58],"received":[60],"power":[61],"from":[62],"single-element":[64,92],"dual-polarized":[65],"omni-directional":[66],"antenna.":[67],"The":[68,124,138,164,226],"circumvents":[72],"the":[73,146,162,186,193,198,208,223],"ambiguity":[74],"conventional":[76],"which":[79],"cannot":[80],"be":[81],"uniquely":[82],"defined":[83],"as":[84,212],"there":[85],"are":[86,122,127],"multiple":[87],"choices":[88],"reference":[91],"array.":[96],"Different":[97],"polarized":[98],"8-element":[99],"patch":[100],"arrays":[102],"phone":[107,218],"chassis,":[108],"i.e.,":[109],"uniform":[110],"linear":[111],"(ULA)":[113],"distributed":[115],"(DA)":[117],"60":[120],"GHz,":[121],"studied.":[123],"placed":[128],"so":[129],"they":[131],"cover":[132],"vertical,":[133],"slanted":[134],"horizontal":[136],"polarizations.":[137],"evaluated":[141],"for":[142],"different":[143],"orientations":[144],"chassis":[147],"along":[148],"effects":[150],"body":[153],"torso":[154],"finger":[157,220],"person":[160],"phone.":[163],"small-cell":[168],"scenario":[169],"shows":[170],"DA":[172],"achieves":[173],"higher":[174],"than":[176,238],"ULA":[177],"regardless":[178],"polarization":[180,224,239],"states":[181],"base":[187],"stations,":[190],"existence":[194],"line-of-sight":[196],"links.":[199],"Antenna":[200],"polarizations":[201],"do":[202],"not":[203],"make":[204],"much":[205],"impact":[206],"random":[213],"orientation":[214],"shadowing":[221],"modifies":[222],"states.":[225],"results":[227],"show":[228],"geometry":[232],"more":[234],"influential":[235],"design":[236],"aspect":[237],"when":[240],"considered.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}