{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888212020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442674","title":"Space-Time Shift Keying and Constant-Envelope OFDM: A New Solution for Future Mm-Wave MIMO Multicarrier Systems","display_name":"Space-Time Shift Keying and Constant-Envelope OFDM: A New Solution for Future Mm-Wave MIMO Multicarrier Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888212020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442674","mag":"2888212020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015511704","display_name":"Talha Faizur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-2406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127743","display_name":"Pakistan Telecommunication Company (Pakistan)","ror":"https://ror.org/03enm7r21","country_code":"PK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Talha Faizur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunication (CAST), Islamabad, Pakistan","Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunication (CAST), COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunication (CAST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960","https://openalex.org/I4210127743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunication (CAST), COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065261711","display_name":"Claudio Sacchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-6462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Sacchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science (DISI), University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science (DISI), University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015511704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960","https://openalex.org/I4210127743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57377884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"103","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.8550071716308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5914146900177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5767282247543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5541356801986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5394687056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.523009717464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.5135786533355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.46868398785591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4482831060886383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42400527000427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.24382701516151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.183950275182724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.8550071716308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5914146900177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5767282247543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5541356801986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5394687056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.523009717464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.5135786533355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.46868398785591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4482831060886383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42400527000427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.24382701516151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.183950275182724}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2018.8442674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/218357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8442674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578380792","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W1996012074","https://openalex.org/W2019576619","https://openalex.org/W2038841893","https://openalex.org/W2059428565","https://openalex.org/W2075110216","https://openalex.org/W2101055757","https://openalex.org/W2105230452","https://openalex.org/W2119706299","https://openalex.org/W2124490144","https://openalex.org/W2143268398","https://openalex.org/W2148007974","https://openalex.org/W2159449033","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2497462944","https://openalex.org/W2541204438","https://openalex.org/W2576286862","https://openalex.org/W2586973850","https://openalex.org/W2593762851","https://openalex.org/W2868026776","https://openalex.org/W2963860170","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W6753017552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W2904599916","https://openalex.org/W4321608401","https://openalex.org/W3118536199","https://openalex.org/W3168365631","https://openalex.org/W3016860855","https://openalex.org/W2601693592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"5G":[1,41,202],"systems":[2,72],"are":[3],"envisioned":[4],"to":[5,13,25,44,58,124,208,218,222],"support":[6],"wide":[7],"range":[8],"of":[9,40,53,61,69,87,128,138,158,179,201,225],"applications,":[10],"from":[11,21],"narrowband":[12],"broadband,":[14],"by":[15,98,135],"occupying":[16],"non":[17],"contiguous":[18],"spectrum":[19],"bands":[20,24],"lower":[22],"sub-6GHz":[23],"higher":[26,228],"millimeter":[27],"wave":[28],"(mmWave)":[29],"bands.":[30],"In":[31,91,162],"this":[32,92,183],"regard,":[33],"significant":[34],"challenges":[35,55],"in":[36,48,66,132,155,176,198],"design":[37],"and":[38,50,81,130,190,195],"implementation":[39],"radio":[42],"have":[43],"be":[45,209],"addressed":[46],"both":[47],"uplink":[49],"downlink.":[51],"One":[52],"the":[54,59,67,85,126,139,148,151,156,173,177,199,223],"is":[56,123,211],"related":[57],"consideration":[60],"enabling":[62],"physical":[63],"layer":[64],"(PHY)":[65],"deployment":[68],"robust":[70],"transmission":[71],"able":[73],"at":[74],"striking":[75],"an":[76,212],"efficient":[77],"tradeoff":[78,192],"between":[79,193],"power":[80,160,194],"spectral":[82,196],"resources":[83],"through":[84],"use":[86],"advanced":[88],"MIMO-multicarrier":[89],"techniques.":[90],"paper,":[93],"we":[94],"address":[95],"such":[96],"challenge":[97],"proposing":[99],"a":[100,167,188],"novel":[101],"technique":[102],"based":[103],"on":[104],"space-time":[105],"shift":[106],"keying":[107],"(STSK)-aided":[108],"constant":[109],"envelope":[110],"orthogonal":[111],"frequency":[112],"division":[113],"multiplexing":[114],"(CE-OFDM)":[115],"over":[116,172],"frequency-selective":[117],"mmWave":[118,133,203],"channels.":[119],"The":[120,206],"main":[121],"idea":[122],"blend":[125],"benefits":[127],"STSK":[129],"CE-OFDM":[131],"transmissions":[134],"keeping":[136],"complexity":[137],"system":[140],"as":[141,143],"lowest":[142],"possible.":[144],"We":[145],"show":[146],"that":[147],"STSK-CE-OFDM":[149,164,185],"outperforms":[150],"state-of-the-art":[152],"STSK-OFDM":[153,174],"comprehensively":[154],"presence":[157,178],"nonideal":[159],"amplifier.":[161],"particular,":[163],"can":[165,186],"achieve":[166],"very":[168],"large":[169],"performance":[170],"gain":[171],"counterpart":[175],"nonlinear":[180],"amplification.":[181],"For":[182],"reason,":[184],"strike":[187],"favorable":[189],"flexible":[191],"efficiency":[197],"framework":[200],"wireless":[204],"communications.":[205],"price":[207],"paid":[210],"overall":[213],"bandwidth":[214],"increase":[215],"with":[216],"respect":[217],"conventional":[219],"STSK-OFDM,":[220],"due":[221],"need":[224],"modulation":[226],"indexes":[227],"than":[229],"1.0":[230],"radians.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}