{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1524411820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2015.7194080","title":"Modeling non-uniform D2D distributions in downlink cellular networks","display_name":"Modeling non-uniform D2D distributions in downlink cellular networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1524411820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2015.7194080","mag":"1524411820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc.2015.7194080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2015.7194080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016462308","display_name":"Ashraf Al-Rimawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-5911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Al-Rimawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Bologna at Cesena, via Venezia 52, 47023 (FC), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Bologna at Cesena, via Venezia 52, 47023 (FC), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064176463","display_name":"Davide Dardari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-1310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136873","display_name":"Azienda-Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Cesena","ror":"https://ror.org/04kgp1379","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136873"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Dardari","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Bologna at Cesena, Cesena, FC, Italy","DEI, University of Bologna at Cesena, via Venezia 52, 47023 (FC), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Bologna at Cesena, Cesena, FC, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136873","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Bologna at Cesena, via Venezia 52, 47023 (FC), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016462308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64901228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"abs 1404 1143","issue":null,"first_page":"259","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.8245747089385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.797305703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.7645788192749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.7587238550186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7402909994125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7192802429199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-point-process","display_name":"Poisson point process","score":0.6874223947525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.6643023490905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-process","display_name":"Point process","score":0.6222363114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5800721645355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5445528030395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4910919666290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.4518123269081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.419287770986557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4120924770832062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3807924687862396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.37045735120773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3651520013809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21047759056091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18121647834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13344472646713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11915448307991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.10997867584228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08087155222892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07838264107704163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.8245747089385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.797305703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.7645788192749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.7587238550186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7402909994125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7192802429199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16757284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145117","display_name":"Poisson point process","level":3,"score":0.6874223947525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.6643023490905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88871306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208287","display_name":"Point process","level":2,"score":0.6222363114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5800721645355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5445528030395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4910919666290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.4518123269081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.419287770986557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4120924770832062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3807924687862396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.37045735120773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3651520013809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21047759056091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18121647834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13344472646713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11915448307991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.10997867584228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08087155222892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07838264107704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc.2015.7194080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc.2015.7194080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/551367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/551367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1542638718","https://openalex.org/W1964408734","https://openalex.org/W1979888558","https://openalex.org/W2003860762","https://openalex.org/W2022637917","https://openalex.org/W2023122609","https://openalex.org/W2030608526","https://openalex.org/W2086843010","https://openalex.org/W2109191808","https://openalex.org/W2127022386","https://openalex.org/W2140502378","https://openalex.org/W2408470177","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W2963360352","https://openalex.org/W4205134336","https://openalex.org/W6714352132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591746957","https://openalex.org/W4252323550","https://openalex.org/W2065735671","https://openalex.org/W2964313726","https://openalex.org/W3007555197","https://openalex.org/W3033996344","https://openalex.org/W2010129028","https://openalex.org/W2061819184","https://openalex.org/W1674302630","https://openalex.org/W4362659870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Homogenous":[0],"Poisson":[1],"Point":[2],"Process":[3],"(HPPP)":[4],"have":[5,36],"been":[6,37],"adopted":[7,61],"as":[8],"an":[9,88],"efficient":[10],"model":[11,90],"for":[12,39,106],"the":[13,47,63,93,100,116],"spatial":[14,34],"distribution":[15],"of":[16,96,102,118],"Device-to-Device":[17],"(D2D)":[18],"links":[19,104,130],"in":[20,42,69,99],"cellular":[21,77,97],"networks.":[22],"However,":[23],"real":[24],"D2D":[25,51,103,129],"deployments":[26],"are":[27],"rarely":[28],"uniform":[29],"distributed.":[30],"Recently,":[31],"non-uniform":[32],"random":[33,112],"models":[35],"introduced":[38],"devices":[40],"involved":[41],"direct":[43],"communications.":[44],"To":[45],"limit":[46],"interference":[48],"created":[49],"by":[50],"users,":[52],"and":[53,66,110],"other":[54],"base":[55,119],"stations,":[56],"typically":[57],"power":[58,108],"control":[59,109],"is":[60,121],"counteracting":[62],"path":[64],"loss":[65],"shadowing":[67],"effects":[68],"each":[70],"link.":[71],"However":[72],"this":[73,84],"does":[74],"not":[75],"prevent":[76],"users":[78,111],"from":[79],"experiencing":[80],"coverage":[81,94],"limitation.":[82],"In":[83],"paper":[85],"we":[86,141],"develop":[87],"analytical":[89],"to":[91,137],"characterize":[92],"probability":[95],"networks":[98],"presence":[101],"accounting":[105],"shadowing,":[107],"locations.":[113],"We":[114],"consider":[115],"deployment":[117],"stations":[120],"based":[122],"on":[123,131],"a":[124,132],"homogeneous":[125],"PPP":[126,134],"(HPPP),":[127],"whereas":[128],"non-homogeneous":[133],"(NHPPP).":[135],"Finally,":[136],"validate":[138],"our":[139,143],"model,":[140],"compare":[142],"theoretical":[144],"analysis":[145],"with":[146],"simulation":[147],"results.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}