{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411689086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit63408.2025.11037103","title":"Integrating 3GPP and Non-3GPP Technologies for Hybrid Positioning in B5G Networks","display_name":"Integrating 3GPP and Non-3GPP Technologies for Hybrid Positioning in B5G Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411689086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit63408.2025.11037103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit63408.2025.11037103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit63408.2025.11037103","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit63408.2025.11037103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048522478","display_name":"Viktoria-Maria Alevizaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-5843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktoria-Maria Alevizaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047619681","display_name":"Alexandros-Ioannis Manolopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-7843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros-Ioannis Manolopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000205123","display_name":"\u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-4116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markos Anastasopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058916494","display_name":"Anna Tzanakaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-9421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Tzanakaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"333","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9193000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6942135691642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4711426794528961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.33905377984046936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6942135691642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4711426794528961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.33905377984046936}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit63408.2025.11037103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit63408.2025.11037103","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17019952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit63408.2025.11037103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EuCNC/6G Summit, 2025 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit, Poznan, Poland, 03-06 June 2025","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17019952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit63408.2025.11037103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EuCNC/6G Summit, 2025 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit, Poznan, Poland, 03-06 June 2025","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063996412","https://openalex.org/W2975183578","https://openalex.org/W4283369336","https://openalex.org/W4285392096","https://openalex.org/W4293095125","https://openalex.org/W4309050063","https://openalex.org/W4312311124","https://openalex.org/W4317796310","https://openalex.org/W4391929662","https://openalex.org/W4402978301","https://openalex.org/W4409221750","https://openalex.org/W6871690966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Positioning":[0],"is":[1],"crucial":[2],"for":[3,26],"Beyond":[4],"5G":[5,51],"(B5G)":[6],"networks,":[7,47],"enabling":[8],"applications":[9],"like":[10],"industrial":[11],"automation,":[12],"autonomous":[13],"transportation,":[14],"and":[15,45,88],"augmented":[16],"reality.":[17],"Despite":[18],"3GPP's":[19],"progress,":[20],"seamless":[21],"integration":[22],"with":[23,53,82],"non-3GPP":[24,46,80],"technologies":[25],"indoor":[27],"localization":[28,90],"remains":[29],"challenging.":[30],"This":[31],"work":[32],"introduces":[33],"a":[34,49,75],"hybrid":[35],"fingerprinting":[36],"method":[37],"that":[38],"combines":[39],"signal":[40],"strength":[41],"from":[42],"both":[43],"3GPP":[44],"utilizing":[48],"private":[50],"testbed":[52],"integrated":[54],"Wi-Fi":[55],"access":[56],"points.":[57],"The":[58],"positioning":[59],"algorithm":[60],"operates":[61],"as":[62],"an":[63],"xApp":[64],"within":[65],"the":[66,83,95],"near-RT":[67],"RAN":[68],"Intelligent":[69],"Controller":[70],"(RIC).":[71],"We":[72],"also":[73],"propose":[74],"novel":[76],"scheme":[77],"to":[78],"link":[79],"networks":[81],"RIC,":[84],"enhancing":[85],"real-time":[86],"decision-making":[87],"improving":[89],"accuracy.":[91],"Experimental":[92],"results":[93],"confirm":[94],"effectiveness":[96],"of":[97],"our":[98],"approach.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}