{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400811459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597118","title":"Unlocking Spectrum Potential: A Blockchain-Powered Paradigm for Dynamic Spectrum Management","display_name":"Unlocking Spectrum Potential: A Blockchain-Powered Paradigm for Dynamic Spectrum Management","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400811459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597118","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006967713","display_name":"Lavan Perera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9080-5004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lavan Perera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047428471","display_name":"Pasika Ranaweera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-2002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasika Ranaweera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078251694","display_name":"Sachitha Kusaladharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-850X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachitha Kusaladharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011845242","display_name":"Shen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-1206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068169019","display_name":"Madhusanka Liyanage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-030X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhusanka Liyanage","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin,School of Computer Science,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006967713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90551427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1181","last_page":"1186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8838000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8838000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.8313999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.8163999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.922825813293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5481205582618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.5479980111122131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.5326967239379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37043821811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3443334102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.17559602856636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14409178495407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13468563556671143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.922825813293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5481205582618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.5479980111122131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5326967239379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37043821811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3443334102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.17559602856636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14409178495407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13468563556671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597118","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125869453","https://openalex.org/W2770769351","https://openalex.org/W2886562467","https://openalex.org/W2887702093","https://openalex.org/W2918657357","https://openalex.org/W2982588466","https://openalex.org/W3003663149","https://openalex.org/W3007925633","https://openalex.org/W3010605947","https://openalex.org/W3014503549","https://openalex.org/W3039746697","https://openalex.org/W3091778097","https://openalex.org/W3117043751","https://openalex.org/W3129036688","https://openalex.org/W3160760656","https://openalex.org/W3162358200","https://openalex.org/W3194721843","https://openalex.org/W3202990235","https://openalex.org/W3203644132","https://openalex.org/W3214364627","https://openalex.org/W3215201505","https://openalex.org/W4221080975","https://openalex.org/W4225331403","https://openalex.org/W4225692491","https://openalex.org/W4283789979","https://openalex.org/W4285047805","https://openalex.org/W4287847060","https://openalex.org/W4293057141","https://openalex.org/W4293811970","https://openalex.org/W4312294758","https://openalex.org/W4320919160","https://openalex.org/W4321768957","https://openalex.org/W4366581032","https://openalex.org/W4378745939","https://openalex.org/W4382998810","https://openalex.org/W4390189359","https://openalex.org/W4392825395","https://openalex.org/W6795551194","https://openalex.org/W6850238318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2481965596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,67],"rise":[1],"of":[2,34,41,64,70,127,137,148,184],"mobile":[3],"users,":[4],"IoT":[5],"devices,":[6],"and":[7,29,46,57,76,86,96,107,122,155,169,180,212],"data-intensive":[8],"applications":[9],"has":[10],"led":[11],"to":[12,53,104,178,200,209],"an":[13,176],"unprecedented":[14],"surge":[15],"in":[16,61],"spectrum":[17,94,159],"demand.":[18],"However,":[19],"current":[20],"Spectrum":[21,43,48],"Sharing":[22],"(SS)":[23],"methods,":[24],"characterized":[25],"by":[26],"centralized":[27],"control":[28],"inflexible":[30],"architectures,":[31],"fall":[32],"short":[33],"meeting":[35],"this":[36],"escalating":[37],"challenge.":[38],"solutions":[40],"Dynamic":[42,47],"Access":[44],"(DSA)":[45],"Management":[49],"(DSM)":[50],"have":[51],"emerged":[52],"enhance":[54,181],"spectral":[55],"efficiency":[56],"facilitate":[58],"novel":[59],"services":[60],"the":[62,79,135,146,182,188,206],"realm":[63],"5G":[65],"networks.":[66],"successful":[68],"implementation":[69],"DSM":[71,90,185,204,210],"requires":[72],"rapid":[73],"sensing,":[74],"coordination,":[75],"management,":[77],"all":[78],"while":[80],"upholding":[81],"stringent":[82],"standards":[83],"for":[84,116,158,217],"security":[85,121],"privacy.":[87,108],"Unfortunately,":[88],"existing":[89],"approaches":[91],"relying":[92],"on":[93],"databases":[95],"Cognitive":[97],"Radio":[98],"(CR)":[99],"techniques":[100,174],"face":[101],"issues":[102],"related":[103,170],"reliability,":[105],"security,":[106],"Blockchain":[109],"(BC)":[110],"emerges":[111],"as":[112,130,205],"a":[113,153],"promising":[114],"solution":[115,208],"decentralized":[117],"DSM,":[118],"offering":[119],"superior":[120],"privacy":[123],"capabilities.":[124],"Distinct":[125],"features":[126],"BC,":[128],"such":[129],"Smart":[131],"Contracts":[132],"(SCs),":[133],"empower":[134],"establishment":[136],"complex":[138],"Service":[139],"Level":[140],"Agreements":[141],"(SLAs)":[142],"among":[143],"operators.":[144],"Additionally,":[145],"utilization":[147],"tokens":[149],"within":[150],"BC":[151,219],"ensures":[152],"reliable":[154],"trustworthy":[156],"environment":[157],"trading.":[160],"Furthermore,":[161],"BC\u2019s":[162],"seamless":[163],"integration":[164],"with":[165],"Artificial":[166],"Intelligence":[167],"(AI)":[168],"Machine":[171],"Learning":[172],"(ML)":[173],"presents":[175],"opportunity":[177],"automate":[179],"adaptability":[183],"frameworks.":[186],"Despite":[187],"potential,":[189],"there":[190],"exist":[191],"research":[192],"gaps":[193],"that":[194],"warrant":[195],"attention.":[196],"This":[197],"paper":[198],"aims":[199],"comprehensively":[201],"analyze":[202],"BC-based":[203],"primary":[207],"challenges":[211],"offers":[213],"clear":[214],"future":[215],"directions":[216],"addressing":[218],"deployment":[220],"challenges.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}