{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400811445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597036","title":"Empowering 6G Industrial Indoor Networks: Hands-On Evaluation of IRS-enabled Multi-User mmWave Connectivity","display_name":"Empowering 6G Industrial Indoor Networks: Hands-On Evaluation of IRS-enabled Multi-User mmWave Connectivity","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400811445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104749129","display_name":"Marco Danger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Danger","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069177341","display_name":"Simon H\u00e4ger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3834-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon H\u00e4ger","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054040858","display_name":"Karsten Heimann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-4719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Heimann","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068701185","display_name":"Stefan B\u00f6cker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1967-7794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan B\u00f6cker","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048759517","display_name":"Christian Wietfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wietfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dortmund University,Communication Networks Institute (CNI),Dortmund,Germany,44227","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104749129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82323431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"949","last_page":"954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6752626895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3884204626083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.367476224899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3426628112792969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6752626895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3884204626083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.367476224899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3426628112792969}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322835","display_name":"Ministry of Economic Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/042ge0913"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W2990629330","https://openalex.org/W3012937069","https://openalex.org/W3101035883","https://openalex.org/W3157341840","https://openalex.org/W3187034601","https://openalex.org/W3212788651","https://openalex.org/W3213029600","https://openalex.org/W4210556121","https://openalex.org/W4283215454","https://openalex.org/W4290991742","https://openalex.org/W4292171964","https://openalex.org/W4312336447","https://openalex.org/W4323646015","https://openalex.org/W4327928489","https://openalex.org/W4328053478","https://openalex.org/W4366201830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"use":[1],"of":[2,28,74,100,134,148,203],"higher":[3,51],"frequency":[4,52],"bands":[5,53],"beyond":[6],"6":[7],"GHz":[8],"is":[9,54,152,176],"considered":[10],"to":[11,60,63,121,182],"be":[12],"key":[13],"for":[14,22,39,49,205],"future":[15],"6G":[16],"networks.":[17],"Yet,":[18],"although":[19],"generally":[20],"available":[21],"licensing":[23],"in":[24,44,82,87,126,131,186],"an":[25,135],"increasing":[26],"number":[27],"countries,":[29],"the":[30,64,97,101,112,132,149,180,197,200],"5G":[31],"FR2":[32],"band":[33],"has":[34],"not":[35],"seen":[36],"much":[37],"deployment":[38,81,103],"private":[40],"networks":[41],"so":[42],"far":[43],"Europe.":[45],"main":[47],"challenge":[48],"these":[50],"proper":[55],"beam":[56,98],"management":[57,99],"which":[58],"allows":[59],"react":[61],"flexibly":[62],"radio":[65,188],"conditions.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"presents":[69],"a":[70,75,144,171,191],"systematic":[71],"experimental":[72],"evaluation":[73,198],"commercial":[76],"Millimeter-Wave":[77],"(mmWave)":[78],"indoor":[79,207],"multi-user":[80,108],"various":[83],"reproducible":[84],"channel":[85],"conditions,":[86],"particular":[88],"depending":[89],"on":[90],"Line-of-Sight":[91,193],"(LOS)":[92],"availability.":[93],"We":[94],"show":[95],"that":[96,139,160,175],"analyzed":[102],"can":[104],"cope":[105],"well":[106],"with":[107],"scenarios.":[109],"When":[110],"obstructing":[111],"LOS,":[113],"alternative":[114],"propagation":[115],"paths":[116],"are":[117],"discovered":[118],"and":[119],"leveraged":[120],"avoid":[122],"performance":[123,146],"degradation.":[124],"Only":[125],"extreme":[127],"situations,":[128,157],"such":[129,156],"as":[130],"case":[133],"industry-typical":[136],"safety":[137],"cage":[138],"provides":[140],"strong":[141],"electromagnetic":[142],"shielding,":[143],"significant":[145],"decrease":[147],"mmWave":[150,204],"link":[151],"noted.":[153],"To":[154],"resolve":[155],"we":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"our":[161],"passive":[162],"Intelligent":[163],"Reflecting":[164],"Surface":[165],"(IRS)":[166],"solution":[167],"HELIOS":[168],"artificially":[169],"introduces":[170],"qualitative":[172],"reflection":[173],"path":[174],"seamlessly":[177],"employed":[178],"by":[179],"network":[181],"realize":[183],"high-capacity":[184],"communication":[185],"challenging":[187],"environments":[189],"utilizing":[190],"Beyond":[192],"(BLOS)":[194],"link.":[195],"All-in-all,":[196],"demonstrates":[199],"promising":[201],"potential":[202],"real-life":[206],"factory":[208],"deployments.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}