{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400034199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets61313.2024.10567079","title":"Counteracting Rowhammer by Data Alternation","display_name":"Counteracting Rowhammer by Data Alternation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400034199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets61313.2024.10567079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ets61313.2024.10567079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets61313.2024.10567079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099516432","display_name":"Stefan A. Lung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan A. Lung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Delft,The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075050234","display_name":"Georgi Gaydadjiev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-7007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgi Gaydadjiev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Delft,The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005739146","display_name":"Said Hamdioui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Hamdioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Delft,The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042250419","display_name":"Mottaqiallah Taouil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-4846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mottaqiallah Taouil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Delft,The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.12999999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.12999999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.12290000170469284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternation","display_name":"Alternation (linguistics)","score":0.7791481018066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5187947154045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1440078318119049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10002461075782776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26826806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438358","display_name":"Alternation (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7791481018066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5187947154045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1440078318119049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10002461075782776}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ets61313.2024.10567079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets61313.2024.10567079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2219635825","https://openalex.org/W2525431465","https://openalex.org/W2625267941","https://openalex.org/W2786858886","https://openalex.org/W2945145734","https://openalex.org/W2949951157","https://openalex.org/W3042829099","https://openalex.org/W3133752511","https://openalex.org/W3157763265","https://openalex.org/W3205305497","https://openalex.org/W4200023795","https://openalex.org/W4206782120","https://openalex.org/W4210867686","https://openalex.org/W4287849479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2077226010","https://openalex.org/W2025791668","https://openalex.org/W2036891872","https://openalex.org/W2360497466","https://openalex.org/W1976552320","https://openalex.org/W2114044527","https://openalex.org/W1994973807","https://openalex.org/W2227364436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"DRAMs":[1],"are":[2],"vulnerable":[3,167],"to":[4,11,98,116,161],"Rowhammer":[5,114,192],"attacks,":[6],"demanding":[7],"robust":[8],"protection":[9,81],"methods":[10,45],"mitigate":[12],"these":[13,44],"attacks.":[14],"Existing":[15],"solutions":[16],"aim":[17],"at":[18],"increased":[19],"resilience":[20],"by":[21,32,38,194],"improving":[22],"design":[23],"and/or":[24,59],"adjusting":[25],"operation":[26],"parameters,":[27],"limit":[28],"row":[29,40,79,147],"access":[30,97],"count":[31,115],"throttling":[33],"and":[34,76,180],"prevent":[35],"bit":[36,103],"flips":[37,104],"timely":[39],"refreshing.":[41],"However,":[42],"scaling":[43],"for":[46,172],"future":[47],"DRAM":[48,174],"technologies":[49],"may":[50],"incur":[51],"significant":[52],"costs":[53],"in":[54,105,120,176,181],"terms":[55],"of":[56,66,69,92,102,140,165],"area,":[57],"power":[58],"latency.":[60],"This":[61],"study":[62,179],"analyses":[63],"the":[64,67,70,90,100,112,132,138,141,145,154,163,166,173,188],"impact":[65],"values":[68],"neighbouring":[71],"cells":[72,75,152,168],"on":[73,95,128,137],"victim":[74,106,146],"introduces":[77],"a":[78,85,118,121],"alternation":[80,158],"method,":[82],"which":[83],"is":[84,159],"novel":[86],"approach":[87],"that":[88,111],"alternates":[89],"data":[91],"attacker":[93,133,155],"rows":[94],"each":[96],"lower":[99],"chance":[101],"rows.":[107],"Our":[108],"analysis":[109],"show":[110],"minimum":[113,190],"cause":[117],"bitflip":[119],"particular":[122],"cell":[123],"does":[124],"not":[125],"only":[126],"depend":[127],"vertical":[129],"neighbours":[130,143],"from":[131,144,153],"row,":[134],"but":[135],"also":[136],"value":[139],"horizontal":[142],"as":[148,150],"well":[149],"diagonal":[151],"row.":[156],"Row":[157],"able":[160],"protect":[162],"majority":[164],"(i.e.,":[169],"with":[170],"65%)":[171],"used":[175],"our":[177],"case":[178],"cases":[182],"where":[183],"unsuccessful":[184],"it":[185],"significantly":[186],"increases":[187],"average":[189],"required":[191],"account":[193],"18%.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}