{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175875857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets50041.2021.9465432","title":"Hierarchical Fault Simulation of Deep Neural Networks on Multi-Core Systems","display_name":"Hierarchical Fault Simulation of Deep Neural Networks on Multi-Core Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175875857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets50041.2021.9465432","mag":"3175875857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ets50041.2021.9465432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets50041.2021.9465432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1205117","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053071199","display_name":"Masoomeh Karami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4954-5071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoomeh Karami","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014977873","display_name":"Mohammad-Hashem Haghbayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-4418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad-Hashem Haghbayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060584048","display_name":"Masoumeh Ebrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-6712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["FI","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoumeh Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Kista, Sweden","University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031451381","display_name":"Antonio Miele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-0723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Miele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003371230","display_name":"Hannu Tenhunen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-6513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["FI","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannu Tenhunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Kista, Sweden","University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075314597","display_name":"Juha Plosila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-5495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Plosila","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50476618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7569894790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.7070172429084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.658610463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5743483901023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5710334777832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5537675619125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5319885015487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5254337191581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4469284117221832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-simulation","display_name":"Logic simulation","score":0.43172526359558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.38044464588165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3390817642211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.32510361075401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17829656600952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15169772505760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07312014698982239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7569894790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.7070172429084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.658610463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5743483901023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5710334777832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5537675619125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5319885015487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5254337191581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4469284117221832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64859876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173673","display_name":"Logic simulation","level":3,"score":0.43172526359558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.38044464588165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3390817642211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.32510361075401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17829656600952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15169772505760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07312014698982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ets50041.2021.9465432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets50041.2021.9465432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1205117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1205117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1205117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1205117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2613482069","https://openalex.org/W2809188712","https://openalex.org/W2983012040","https://openalex.org/W2989569745","https://openalex.org/W3101271453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W2077986289","https://openalex.org/W4251160711","https://openalex.org/W4231839681","https://openalex.org/W1549757192","https://openalex.org/W2347708070","https://openalex.org/W2096997494","https://openalex.org/W2136963502","https://openalex.org/W2042716581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,19,34],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,30],"hierarchical":[4],"fault":[5,55,103],"simulation":[6,32,56,91,104],"technique":[7],"for":[8],"neural":[9],"networks":[10],"is":[11,78,87],"proposed,":[12],"supporting":[13],"both":[14],"permanent":[15],"and":[16,45,92],"temporary":[17],"faults.":[18],"the":[20,38,43,46,54,62,66,70,82,97,101],"proposed":[21,102],"technique,":[22],"different":[23,74],"levels":[24,75],"of":[25,42,65,76,100],"hierarchy":[26],"are":[27,50,59],"used,":[28],"forming":[29],"mixed-level":[31],"environment.":[33],"such":[35],"an":[36],"environment,":[37],"pre-synthesis":[39],"behavioral":[40,71],"specification":[41,64],"network":[44],"post-synthesis":[47],"gate-level":[48,63],"model":[49,72],"co-simulated.":[51],"To":[52],"accelerate":[53],"process,":[57],"faults":[58],"injected":[60],"in":[61,73],"selected":[67],"neurons":[68],"while":[69],"abstraction":[77],"used":[79],"to":[80],"simulate":[81],"remaining":[83],"neurons.":[84],"Further":[85],"speedup":[86],"obtained":[88],"through":[89],"event-driven":[90],"parallelization.":[93],"Experimental":[94],"results":[95],"confirm":[96],"time":[98],"efficiency":[99],"technique.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}
