{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403446828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710888","title":"Monitoring Time Synchronization Precision: Implementation, Validation, and Low Cost PPS Measurement Mechanism for gPTP Monitoring","display_name":"Monitoring Time Synchronization Precision: Implementation, Validation, and Low Cost PPS Measurement Mechanism for gPTP Monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403446828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710888","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 29th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071115530","display_name":"Kedar Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2174-3978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913140155","display_name":"Offenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03zh5eq96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kedar Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Reliable Embedded Systems and Communication Electronics (ivESK), Offenburg University of Applied Sciences,Offenburg,Germany,77652"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Reliable Embedded Systems and Communication Electronics (ivESK), Offenburg University of Applied Sciences,Offenburg,Germany,77652","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071625512","display_name":"Manuel Schappacher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913140155","display_name":"Offenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03zh5eq96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Schappacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Reliable Embedded Systems and Communication Electronics (ivESK), Offenburg University of Applied Sciences,Offenburg,Germany,77652"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Reliable Embedded Systems and Communication Electronics (ivESK), Offenburg University of Applied Sciences,Offenburg,Germany,77652","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090092304","display_name":"Dominik Welte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913140155","display_name":"Offenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03zh5eq96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Welte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Reliable Embedded Systems and Communication Electronics (ivESK), Offenburg University of Applied Sciences,Offenburg,Germany,77652"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Reliable Embedded Systems and Communication Electronics (ivESK), Offenburg University of Applied Sciences,Offenburg,Germany,77652","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019197766","display_name":"Axel Sikora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-2919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913140155","display_name":"Offenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03zh5eq96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Sikora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Reliable Embedded Systems and Communication Electronics (ivESK), Offenburg University of Applied Sciences,Offenburg,Germany,77652"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Reliable Embedded Systems and Communication Electronics (ivESK), Offenburg University of Applied Sciences,Offenburg,Germany,77652","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87179591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9352999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7086749076843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.663752555847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5860157608985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.5353881120681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4337526261806488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3503417372703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12547004222869873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7086749076843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.663752555847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5860157608985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.5353881120681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4337526261806488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3503417372703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12547004222869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710888","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 29th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.hs-offenburg.de:9585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.hs-offenburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/9585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196587","display_name":"Opus-HSO (Offenburg University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913140155","host_organization_name":"Offenburg University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conferenceobject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941092634","https://openalex.org/W3198591992","https://openalex.org/W4247714939","https://openalex.org/W4254053820","https://openalex.org/W4384158869","https://openalex.org/W4386067222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885105415","https://openalex.org/W2166939931","https://openalex.org/W2548702785","https://openalex.org/W4231087120","https://openalex.org/W2322793796","https://openalex.org/W1631301428","https://openalex.org/W2361721963","https://openalex.org/W1566366401","https://openalex.org/W1986532039","https://openalex.org/W2031096545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time-Sensitive":[0],"Networking":[1],"(TSN)":[2],"promises":[3],"deterministic,":[4],"seamless":[5],"and":[6,42,52,74,84,101,129],"vendor":[7],"independent":[8],"communication":[9],"in":[10],"modern":[11],"networked":[12],"systems,":[13],"utilizing":[14],"the":[15,50,89,93,118],"generalized":[16],"Precision":[17],"Time":[18],"Protocol":[19],"(gPTP)":[20],"as":[21],"governed":[22],"by":[23,116],"IEEE":[24],"802.1AS":[25],"for":[26,59,67],"precise":[27],"time":[28,55],"synchronization.":[29],"As":[30],"network":[31,130],"complexity":[32],"increases,":[33],"effective":[34,120],"monitoring":[35,57,113,123],"of":[36,54,95,122],"synchronization":[37,56,127],"accuracy,":[38],"incorporating":[39],"both":[40],"advanced":[41],"traditional":[43],"methods,":[44],"becomes":[45],"crucial.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"examines":[49],"implementation":[51],"performance":[53],"methods":[58,97],"gPTP,":[60],"including":[61],"Monitoring":[62],"Type":[63],"Length":[64],"Value":[65],"(TLV)":[66],"Ingress":[68],"&":[69],"Egress":[70],"messages,":[71],"Reverse":[72],"Sync,":[73],"Pulse":[75],"per":[76],"Second":[77],"(PPS)":[78],"techniques":[79,124],"across":[80],"varied":[81],"hardware":[82],"environments":[83],"operational":[85],"conditions.":[86],"We":[87],"detail":[88],"integration":[90],"process,":[91],"discuss":[92],"adaptability":[94],"these":[96],"under":[98],"stress":[99],"tests,":[100],"evaluate":[102],"their":[103],"effectiveness":[104],"through":[105],"rigorous":[106],"assessments.":[107],"The":[108],"findings":[109],"contribute":[110],"to":[111,125],"refining":[112],"deployment":[114],"strategies":[115],"identifying":[117],"most":[119],"combinations":[121],"enhance":[126],"accuracy":[128],"reliability.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}