{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387567504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275532","title":"Introducing Guard Frames to Ensure Schedulability of All TSN Traffic Classes","display_name":"Introducing Guard Frames to Ensure Schedulability of All TSN Traffic Classes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387567504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 28th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022800183","display_name":"Daniel Bujosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-3015"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Bujosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mälardalen University,Västerås,Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mälardalen University,Västerås,Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074214507","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Proenza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-0557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Proenza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Balearic Islands,Palma,Spain","University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Balearic Islands,Palma,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080443843","display_name":"Alessandro V. Papadopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-8127"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro V. Papadopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mälardalen University,Västerås,Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mälardalen University,Västerås,Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047385412","display_name":"Thomas Nolte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-7945"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Nolte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mälardalen University,Västerås,Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mälardalen University,Västerås,Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016950853","display_name":"Mohammad Ashjaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-1834"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ashjaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mälardalen University,Västerås,Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mälardalen University,Västerås,Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022800183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15569379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7478697896003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6010445952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5777624845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5651761889457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5393410325050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.49386078119277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.45453742146492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1267954707145691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7478697896003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6010445952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5777624845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5651761889457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5393410325050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49386078119277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.45453742146492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1267954707145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 28th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030039385","https://openalex.org/W2099958378","https://openalex.org/W2535707672","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2884008147","https://openalex.org/W2887265724","https://openalex.org/W2899152924","https://openalex.org/W2909656127","https://openalex.org/W2915941917","https://openalex.org/W2991608500","https://openalex.org/W3013257047","https://openalex.org/W3034983458","https://openalex.org/W3185684791","https://openalex.org/W4281653835","https://openalex.org/W4281769344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254637722","https://openalex.org/W2980401999","https://openalex.org/W3016483420","https://openalex.org/W2331628363","https://openalex.org/W2393030234","https://openalex.org/W3198851420","https://openalex.org/W2379730136","https://openalex.org/W2088149615","https://openalex.org/W4300305156","https://openalex.org/W2944981245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Offline":[0],"scheduling":[1,55],"of":[2,16,18,52],"Scheduled":[3],"Traffic":[4],"(ST)":[5],"in":[6,100],"Time-Sensitive":[7],"Networks":[8],"(TSN)":[9],"without":[10],"taking":[11],"into":[12],"account":[13],"the":[14,53,94,101],"quality":[15],"service":[17],"non-ST":[19,36,65,108],"traffic,":[20,29],"e.g.,":[21],"time-sensitive":[22],"traffic":[23,109],"such":[24],"as":[25],"Audio-Video":[26],"Bridging":[27],"(AVB)":[28],"can":[30,59],"potentially":[31],"cause":[32],"deadline":[33],"misses":[34],"for":[35,64,93],"traffic.":[37,66],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"we":[41,70],"report":[42],"our":[43],"ongoing":[44],"work":[45],"to":[46,104],"propose":[47],"a":[48,72,90],"solution":[49],"that,":[50],"regardless":[51],"ST":[54,85,102],"algorithm":[56],"being":[57],"used,":[58],"ensure":[60,105],"meeting":[61],"timing":[62,113],"requirements":[63],"To":[67],"do":[68],"this,":[69],"define":[71],"frame":[73],"called":[74],"Guard":[75],"Frame":[76],"(GF)":[77],"that":[78,89,106],"will":[79,96,110],"be":[80],"scheduled":[81],"together":[82],"with":[83],"all":[84,107],"frames.":[86],"We":[87],"show":[88],"proper":[91],"design":[92],"GFs":[95],"leave":[97],"necessary":[98],"porosity":[99],"schedules":[103],"meet":[111],"their":[112],"requirements.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}