{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312304376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa52439.2022.9921464","title":"On the Security of IO-Link Wireless Communication in the Safety Domain","display_name":"On the Security of IO-Link Wireless Communication in the Safety Domain","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312304376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa52439.2022.9921464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa52439.2022.9921464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa52439.2022.9921464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607916","display_name":"2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072901293","display_name":"Thomas Robert Doebbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-1214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190134885","display_name":"Helmut Schmidt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e8jbs38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Robert Doebbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmut-Schmidt-University,Electrical Measurement Engineering,Hamburg,Germany","Electrical Measurement Engineering, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmut-Schmidt-University,Electrical Measurement Engineering,Hamburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Measurement Engineering, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040973743","display_name":"Florian Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-731X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142270456","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/016604a03","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142270456"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSA_innos University of Applied Sciences Augsburg,Augsburg,Germany","HSA_innos University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSA_innos University of Applied Sciences Augsburg,Augsburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142270456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSA_innos University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142270456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042778157","display_name":"Dominik Merli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-5895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142270456","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/016604a03","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142270456"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Merli","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSA_innos University of Applied Sciences Augsburg,Augsburg,Germany","HSA_innos University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSA_innos University of Applied Sciences Augsburg,Augsburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142270456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSA_innos University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142270456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045171452","display_name":"Gerd Scholl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4470-2879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190134885","display_name":"Helmut Schmidt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e8jbs38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerd Scholl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmut-Schmidt-University,Electrical Measurement Engineering,Hamburg,Germany","Electrical Measurement Engineering, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmut-Schmidt-University,Electrical Measurement Engineering,Hamburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Measurement Engineering, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072901293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73676316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7190860509872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6021728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.5960219502449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5610671043395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.44985732436180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-transport-layer-security","display_name":"Wireless Transport Layer Security","score":0.4399419128894806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-testing","display_name":"Security testing","score":0.43068650364875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.3556900918483734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3156055808067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.2987426519393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.24156275391578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.20272281765937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18269848823547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16629558801651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.08812102675437927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7190860509872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6021728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.5960219502449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5610671043395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.44985732436180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173104861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476032","display_name":"Wireless Transport Layer Security","level":5,"score":0.4399419128894806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195518309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424265","display_name":"Security testing","level":5,"score":0.43068650364875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.3556900918483734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3156055808067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.2987426519393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.24156275391578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.20272281765937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18269848823547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16629558801651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.08812102675437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa52439.2022.9921464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa52439.2022.9921464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607916","display_name":"2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 27th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173705016","https://openalex.org/W2367606288","https://openalex.org/W2141340249","https://openalex.org/W3189065608","https://openalex.org/W1605582558","https://openalex.org/W2164920192","https://openalex.org/W2120086576","https://openalex.org/W2125403566","https://openalex.org/W896362041","https://openalex.org/W2293554594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"is":[1,79,115,173],"an":[2,93],"essential":[3],"requirement":[4],"of":[5,59,109,126,147,180],"Industrial":[6],"Control":[7,23],"System":[8],"(ICS)":[9],"environments":[10],"and":[11,24,84,117,140,150,177],"its":[12,112],"underlying":[13],"communication":[14,19,47,61,73,138,156],"infrastructure.":[15],"Especially":[16],"the":[17,30,45,56,71,105,124,137,141,155,181],"lowest":[18,46],"level":[20,32,43,87],"within":[21,41,111,154],"Supervisory":[22],"Data":[25],"Acquisition":[26],"(SCADA)":[27],"systems":[28,139],"-":[29,33],"field":[31,42,86],"commonly":[34,80],"lacks":[35],"security":[36,53,68,128,132,148,186],"measures.Since":[37],"emerging":[38],"wireless":[39,72],"technologies":[40],"expose":[44],"infrastructure":[48],"towards":[49],"potential":[50],"attackers,":[51],"additional":[52,185],"measures":[54,133,149],"above":[55],"prevalent":[57],"concept":[58],"air-gapped":[60],"must":[62],"be":[63],"considered.Therefore,":[64],"this":[65,103],"work":[66,172],"analyzes":[67],"aspects":[69],"for":[70,82,92,136],"protocol":[74],"IO-Link":[75],"Wireless":[76],"(IOLW),":[77],"which":[78,159],"used":[81],"sensor":[83],"actuator":[85],"communication.":[88],"A":[89],"possible":[90],"architecture":[91],"IOLW":[94,110,182],"safety":[95,152],"layer":[96],"has":[97],"already":[98],"been":[99],"presented":[100],"recently":[101],"[1].In":[102],"paper,":[104],"overall":[106],"attack":[107,118],"surface":[108],"typical":[113],"environment":[114],"analyzed":[116],"preconditions":[119],"are":[120,134,143,157],"investigated":[121],"to":[122,175],"assess":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"different":[127],"measures.":[129],"Additionally,":[130],"enhanced":[131],"evaluated":[135],"results":[142],"summarized.":[144],"Also,":[145],"interference":[146],"functional":[151],"principles":[153],"investigated,":[158],"do":[160],"not":[161],"necessarily":[162],"complement":[163],"one":[164],"another":[165],"but":[166],"may":[167],"also":[168],"have":[169],"contradictory":[170],"requirements.This":[171],"intended":[174],"discuss":[176],"propose":[178],"enhancements":[179],"standard":[183],"with":[184],"considerations":[187],"in":[188],"future":[189],"implementations.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}